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Table 2 Outcomes of hip fracture patients after surgery by anaesthetic type for those treated in England, Wales and Northern Ireland during 2018–2019, as recorded in the National Hip Fracture Database

From: The influence of mode of anaesthesia on perioperative outcomes in people with hip fracture: a prospective cohort study from the National Hip Fracture Database for England, Wales and Northern Ireland

Outcome

 

Total

General anaesthetic

Spinal anaesthetic

  

Number

%

Number

%

Number

%

Total

 

124,960

100

68,851

55

56,109

45

Delirium assessment

0 - Delirium or cognitive impairment unlikely

55,410

44

28,888

42

26,522

47

1-3 Possible cognitive impairment

27,232

22

15,055

22

12,177

22

4+ Possible delirium or cognitive impairment

32,244

26

19,036

28

13,208

24

Missing

10,074

8

5872

9

4202

7

Delirium alertness

0

100,452

80

54,490

79

45,962

82

4

7029

6

4294

6

2735

5

Missing

17,479

14

10,067

15

7412

13

Delirium AMT4

0

62,233

50

32,351

47

29,882

53

1

13,188

11

7110

10

6078

11

2

32,119

26

19,363

28

12,756

23

Missing

17,420

14

10,027

15

7393

13

Delirium attention

0

61,788

49

32,290

47

29,498

53

1

21,361

17

11,978

17

9383

17

2

24,386

20

14,558

21

9828

18

Missing

17,425

14

10,025

15

7400

13

Delirium acute change

0

95,723

77

51,978

75

43,723

78

4

4960

4

6795

10

4960

9

Missing

7426

6

10,078

15

7426

13

Mobilised on day of or day following surgery

No

24,752

20

14,071

20

10,681

19

Yes

99,772

80

54,502

79

45,270

81

Missing

436

<1

278

<1

158

<1

Length of hospital stay (days)a

 

Median=15

IQR=9–25

Median=15

IQR=9–26

Median=15

IQR=9–24

Returned to admission source

Yes

81,060

65

44,128

64

36,932

66

No

42,463

34

23,918

35

18,545

33

Missing

1437

1

805

1

632

1

Life status at 30 days

Alive

117,998

94

64,824

94

53,174

95

Dead

6962

6

4027

6

2935

5

  1. aIQR interquartile range