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Table 3 Multivariable regression analysis results for the effect of anaesthetic type (general anaesthetic vs. spinal anaesthetic) on outcome following surgery for hip fracture patients in England, Wales and Northern Ireland during 2018-19, as recorded in the National Hip Fracture Database

From: The influence of mode of anaesthesia on perioperative outcomes in people with hip fracture: a prospective cohort study from the National Hip Fracture Database for England, Wales and Northern Ireland

Outcome of interest

Adjustment for all variables

 

Odds ratioa

95% confidence interval

P value

Delirium assessment (categorical)

0.96

0.94–0.99

0.007

Delirium alertness

0.90

0.86–0.96

<0.001

Delirium AMT4 1 vs 0

1.00

0.95–1.04

0.859

Delirium AMT4 2 vs 0

0.89

0.85–0.93

<0.001

Delirium attention

1.00

0.97–1.03

0.969

Delirium acute change

0.99

0.94–1.03

0.496

Mobilised on day of or day following surgery

1.02

0.99–1.06

0.156

Length of hospital stay

Linear regression coefficient = −0.46

−0.66 to −0.26

<0.001

Returned to admission source

1.04

1.01–1.06

0.013

Life status at 30 days

1.03

0.98–1.09

0.248

  1. aGeneral anaesthetic was the reference group