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Table 2 Summary of preclinical candidates for pre-eclampsia prevention

From: Systematic evaluation of the pre-eclampsia drugs, dietary supplements and biologicals pipeline using target product profiles

Drug subclass

Candidate

Summary

Archetype

Amino acid-peptide

l-Ergothione

Amino-acid supplement

Repurposed

Antioxidant

Hydrogen-rich saline

Alternative form of molecular hydrogen

Repurposed

Enzyme inhibitors (statins)

Simvastatin

Antilipemic agent from the statin family of drugs

Repurposed

Lovastatina

Antilipemic agent from the statin family of drugs

Repurposed

Hydrogen sulphide donors

AP39a

Mitochondrial-targeted small molecule

New

MZe786

Sulphide-releasing aspirin

New

Macronutrients

Trehalosea

Disaccharide

Repurposed

Polyphenol

Grape seed extract

Supplement high in polyphenols

Repurposed

Mangiferin

Non-steroidal phytopolyphenol molecular extracted from mangoes

Repurposed

Quercetina

Plant flavonoid high in polyphenols

Repurposed

Scutellaria baicalensis root extract

Traditional Chinese medicinal plant extract

Repurposed

Uncaria rhynchophylla extract

Traditional Chinese medicinal plant extract

Repurposed

Vitexin

Flavonoid high in polyphenols

Repurposed

Vitis labrusca/vinifera extract

Extract of the common grape vine

Repurposed

DNA, siRNA, mRNA

Ad-VEGF [viral vector delivery]a

Growth factor that stimulates blood vessel formation

New

Small molecule

TRV027

AT1 receptor agonist

New

  1. aCandidate also under investigation for pre-eclampsia treatment