Clinical staging and the differential risks for clinical and functional outcomes in young people presenting for youth mental health care

Table 2 Associations among clinical staging groups and emergence of multidimensional outcomes within 12 months of care

Outcome	OR (95%CI)			Number of individuals with outcome [%]
	1b v 1a	2+ v 1a	2+ v 1b	1a	1b	2+
NEET status (n=1759)	2.11 (1.36–3.28)**	3.17 (1.63–6.19)**	1.50 (0.85–2.66)	27 [4.50]	103 [9.79]	17 [16.04]
Alcohol or substance misuse (n=1921)	0.75 (0.42–1.33)	0.69 (0.25–1.93)	0.92 (0.35–2.44)	20 [3.16]	33 [2.87]	5 [3.65]
Suicidal ideation (n=1065)	1.92 (1.30–2.84)**	1.75 (0.80–3.79)	0.91 (0.44–1.89)	46 [10.09]	93 [17.03]	10 [15.87]
Physical health comorbidity (n=1767)	1.06 (0.67–1.69)	1.02 (0.44–2.34)	0.96 (0.44–2.06)	28 [5.05]	63 [5.80]	8 [6.30]
SOFAS<70 (n=670)	1.50 (1.02–2.20)*	1.14 (0.42–3.07)	0.76 (0.29–2.02)	66 [20.00]	85 [26.98]	6 [24.00]
Circadian disturbances (n=1783)	1.94 (1.31–2.86)**	5.00 (2.84–8.81)**	2.58 (1.60–4.17)**	36 [5.93]	123 [11.48]	29 [27.61]

Covariates of the models included age and follow-up time. Abbreviations: CI Confidence intervals, n sample size for logistic regression model, NEET Not involved in employment, education, or training, OR Odds ratio, SOFAS Social and occupational functioning assessment scale, v versus. For each comparison using logistic regression, the reference group is the earlier stage to determine odds ratios. **P<0.001 (adjusted α level for statistical significance), * P<0.05

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