Table 2 Cardiovascular-free life expectancy and years of life lost at age 40 among participants with different sleep exposures

Total included participants

33.05 [32.91–33.21]

30.03 [29.88–30.20]

 Primary care subsample

33.37 [33.16–33.60]

30.24 [30.01–30.50]

Sleep characteristic^a

 Usual insomnia complaints

32.98 [32.67–33.28]

0.30 [0.18–0.43]

30.09 [29.66–30.50]

0.14 [− 0.05–0.35]

  No usual insomnia complaints

33.28 [33.07–33.47]

30.23 [30.01–30.45]

 Inadequate sleep duration

32.63 [32.32–32.93]

0.63 [0.51–0.76]

29.86 [29.50–30.21]

0.32 [0.19–0.45]

  Adequate duration

33.26 [33.05–33.45]

30.18 [29.94–30.42]

 Snoring

33.07 [32.76–33.37]

 − 0.01 [− 0.08–0.06]

30.06 [29.80–30.32]

0.09 [0.00–0.17]

  No snoring

33.26 [33.06–33.45]

30.41 [30.16–30.66]

 Evening chronotype

33.21 [32.93–33.47]

0.19 [0.07–0.32]

30.20 [29.90–30.51]

0.35 [0.31–0.4]

  Morning chronotype

33.20 [32.99–33.39]

30.29 [30.05–30.52]

 Frequent daytime sleepiness

32.33 [31.00–33.37]

0.92 [0.04–2.06]

29.85 [28.40–30.98]

0.41 [− 0.55–1.66]

  Infrequent daytime sleepiness

33.24 [33.06–33.41]

30.26 [30.05–30.46]

Composite sleep score^b

  ≤ 1

31.46 [30.36–32.48]

1.90 [1.10–2.76]

27.96 [26.80–29.02]

2.21 [1.48–3.07]

 2

32.73 [32.27–33.19]

0.62 [0.41–0.85]

29.36 [28.86–29.86]

0.82 [0.61–1.02]

 3

32.78 [32.51–33.09]

0.57 [0.5–0.65]

29.84 [29.57–30.15]

0.33 [0.21–0.45]

 4

33.32 [33.09–33.58]

0.04 [− 0.03–0.11]

30.30 [30.06–30.57]

 − 0.13 [− 0.25–0.01]

 5

33.36 [33.07–33.68]

30.17 [29.81–30.56]

 Poor (≤ 1)

31.46 [30.36–32.48]

1.80 [0.96–2.75]

27.96 [26.80–29.02]

2.31 [1.46–3.29]

 Intermediate (2 to 3)

32.77 [32.54–33.03]

0.48 [0.41–0.55]

29.72 [29.48–29.97]

0.55 [0.49–0.61]

 Healthy (≥ 4)

33.26 [33.08–33.46]

30.27 [30.07–30.49]

Clinical diagnosed sleep disorder^a

 Insomnia

31.77 [28.23–33.78]

1.58 [− 0.24–4.97]

26.32 [21.34–29.73]

3.84 [0.61–8.59]

  Without this condition

33.36 [33.11–33.57]

30.16 [29.92–30.39]

 Sleep-related breathing disorders

26.01 [22.80–28.21]

7.32 [5.33–10.34]

23.48 [21.54–25.10]

6.73 [5.31–8.48]

  Without this condition

33.34 [33.09–33.56]

30.21 [29.96–30.44]

 Other sleep disorders

31.91 [29.81–33.34]

1.43 [0.20–3.29]

29.19 [27.11–30.77]

0.99 [− 0.36–2.85]

  Without this condition

33.33 [33.09–33.55]

30.18 [29.93–30.41]

 With any sleep disorders

30.64 [29.46–31.74]

2.73 [1.85–3.72]

26.46 [25.30–27.58]

3.79 [2.89–4.71]

  Without any sleep disorders

33.37 [33.16–33.60]

30.24 [30.01–30.50]