Table 1 Baseline characteristics of the 681 mother-father-newborn trios
| Â | Mothers | na | Fathers | na | Newborns | na |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Age (years), mean (SD) | 31.7 (4.5) | 681 | 34.8 (6.1) | 681 | 0 | 681 |
BMIb(kg/m2), mean (SD) | 25.2 (5.0) | 669 | 27.0 (3.9) | 663 | Â | Â |
Gestational weight gain (kg), mean (SD) | 14.4 (6.3) | 586 | Â | Â | Â | Â |
Education (years), n (%) |  | 661 |  | 653 |  |  |
 < 12 | 46 (7.0) |  | 58 (8.9) |  |  |  |
 12 | 168 (25.4) |  | 231 (35.4) |  |  |  |
 13–16 | 274 (41.5) |  | 202 (30.9) |  |  |  |
 ≥ 17 | 173 (26.2) |  | 162 (24.8) |  |  |  |
Smoking during pregnancy, n (%) | 50 (7.4) | 680 | 108 (16.0) | 676 |  |  |
Female, n (%) |  |  |  |  | 342 (50.2) | 681 |
Gestational age (weeks), median (IQR) |  |  |  |  | 40 (39–40) | 681 |
Ponderal indexc (g/cm3), mean (SD) |  |  |  |  | 2.8 (0.3) | 635 |
Lipid-lowering treatmentd, n (%) | 0 | 681 | 305 (44.8) | 681 |  |  |
TC (mmol/l), mean (SD) | 5.5 (1.3) | 679 | 3.8 (0.9) | 680 | 1.4 (0.5) | 676 |
LDL-C (mmol/l), mean (SD) | 2.0 (0.7) | 679 | 1.5 (0.5) | 680 | 0.3 (0.2) | 676 |
HDL-C (mmol/l), mean (SD) | 1.8 (0.3) | 679 | 1.1 (0.2) | 680 | 0.8 (0.2) | 676 |
TG (mmol/l), median (IQR) | 1.4 (1.0–1.7) | 679 | 1.1 (0.9–1.5) | 680 | 0.3 (0.3–0.4) | 676 |
apoB (g/l), mean (SD) | 1.0 (0.3) | 679 | 0.8 (0.2) | 680 | 0.3 (0.1) | 676 |
apoA1 (g/l), mean (SD) | 1.8 (0.2) | 679 | 1.3 (0.1) | 680 | 0.9 (1.1) | 676 |
apoB/apoA1 (ratio), mean (SD) | 0.6 (0.1) | 679 | 0.6 (0.1) | 680 | 0.4 (0.1) | 676 |
Glucose (mmol/l), mean (SD) | 3.5 (0.7) | 678 | 3.8 (1.4) | 676 | 1.2 (1.5) | 592 |