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Table 2 Total and specific state life expectancy by demographic characteristics, behaviours, psychosocial factors, and regions

From: Life expectancy among older adults with or without frailty in China: multistate modelling of a national longitudinal cohort study

 

Specific state life expectancy (years)

Total LE

% Robust LE

Robust LE

Pre-frail LE

Frail LE

Sex

Male

4.71[4.56–4.88]

7.17[6.96–7.38]

2.28[2.18–2.38]

14.16[13.90–14.38]

33.26

Female

3.58[3.43–3.73]

7.89[7.68–8.09]

4.13[3.99–4.27]

15.60[15.35–15.83]

22.95

Years of schooling

0

3.51[3.37–3.64]

7.39[7.21–7.61]

3.66[3.53–3.79]

14.56[14.31–14.79]

24.11

1–5

4.21[4.09–4.34]

7.61[7.45–7.78]

2.86[2.76–2.96]

14.68[14.47–14.89]

28.68

6–11

5.04[4.83–5.23]

7.64[7.40–7.88]

2.18[2.06–2.30]

14.86[14.57–15.14]

33.91

 >  = 12

5.96[5.62–6.32]

7.48[7.13–7.87]

1.62[1.48–1.76]

15.06[14.65–15.50]

39.58

Marital status

Unmarried

3.64[3.47–3.81]

7.10[6.88–7.34]

3.29[3.13–3.43]

14.03[13.74–14.30]

25.94

Married

4.41[4.27–4.56]

7.76[7.57–7.93]

2.99[2.88–3.11]

15.16[14.93–15.41]

29.09

Physical activity

No

4.02[3.89–4.16]

7.21[7.05–7.39]

3.13[3.02–3.24]

14.36[14.13–14.58]

27.99

Yes

4.41[4.23–4.59]

7.94[7.71–8.19]

3.06[2.92–3.21]

15.41[15.13–15.69]

28.62

Smoking

No

4.00[3.88–4.16]

7.66[7.50–7.83]

3.33[3.22–3.44]

14.99[14.77–15.21]

26.68

Yes

4.45[4.27–4.68]

7.02[6.77–7.27]

2.50[2.36–2.65]

13.97[13.69–14.28]

31.85

Drinking

No

3.97[3.84–4.10]

7.57[7.40–7.74]

3.26[3.14–3.37]

14.80[14.53–14.96]

26.82

Yes

4.76[4.56–4.98]

7.17[6.92–7.44]

2.70[2.54–2.84]

14.63[14.31–14.94]

32.54

Daily fruit intake

Irregularly

4.12[3.99–4.24]

7.41[7.24–7.59]

3.11[3.01–3.22]

14.64[14.42–14.85]

28.14

Regularly

4.48[4.22–4.77]

7.83[7.51–8.18]

2.97[2.79–3.15]

15.28[14.91–15.69]

29.32

Daily vegetable intake

Irregularly

4.13[3.96–4.31]

7.33[7.11–7.57]

3.16[3.02–3.29]

14.62[14.35–14.89]

28.25

Regularly

4.17[4.04–4.32]

7.54[7.38–7.71]

3.06[2.95–3.17]

14.77[14.54–14.99]

28.23

Occupation

PTM

4.80[4.55–5.08]

7.82[7.52–8.15]

2.35[2.19–2.52]

14.97[14.61–15.34]

32.06

ISWH

4.40[4.25–4.54]

7.66[7.48–7.86]

2.76[2.64–2.87]

14.82[14.58–15.07]

29.69

AFAF

4.03[3.91–4.16]

7.41[7.26–7.58]

3.21[3.11–3.32]

14.65[14.44–14.86]

27.51

Other

3.68[3.50–3.88]

7.10[6.86–7.35]

3.71[3.54–3.86]

14.49[14.18–14.78]

25.40

Social participation

Low

3.36[3.18–3.53]

6.55[6.33–6.79]

3.07[2.91–3.21]

12.98[12.69–13.24]

25.89

High

4.39[4.26–4.53]

7.82[7.66–7.99]

3.22[3.11–3.33]

15.43[15.20–15.66]

28.45

Region

East China

4.04[3.89–4.18]

7.63[7.44–7.84]

3.07[2.96–3.18]

14.74[14.51–14.98]

27.41

Central China

4.11[4.01–4.24]

7.50[7.36–7.68]

3.13[3.02–3.13]

14.74[14.53–14.97]

27.88

Northeast China

4.22[4.13–4.39]

7.38[7.22–7.55]

3.13[3.01–3.24]

14.73[14.51–14.93]

28.65

West China

4.33[4.18–4.57]

7.26[7.09–7.51]

3.15[3.03–3.28]

14.74[14.46–14.99]

29.38