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Table 1 Patient population

From: Validation of patient- and GP-reported core sets of quality indicators for older adults with multimorbidity in primary care: results of the cross-sectional observational MULTIqual validation study

Characteristic

Total (n = 346)

Age (in years): median [interquartile range]

78 [72–83]

Sex:

 - Female

55.2%

 - Male

44.8%

Living situation: living alone

35.8%

Education (pursuant to CASMIN):

 - Uncompleted, general elementary or basic vocational

56.1%

 - Secondary school certificate or A-level equivalent

27.9%

 - Tertiary education

16.0%

(n = 344)

Migration background:

 - Patient and both parents born in Germany

88.0%

 - Patient born in Germany and at least one parent abroad

4.4%

 - Patient born abroad

7.6%

(n = 342)

Number of chronic conditions (39 categories):

median [interquartile range]

10 [7–15]

Health-related quality of life (pursuant to EQ-5D-5L, German value set):

median [interquartile range]

0.84 [0.62–0.94]

(n = 337)

Self-rated Health (visual analogue scale):

median [interquartile range]

65 [50–80]

(n = 340)

Number of contacts with GP (last 3 months):

median [interquartile range]

2 [1–3]

(n = 339)

Enrolment in a disease management programme

44.6%

(n = 343)

Patient satisfaction (willingness to recommend the GP):

 - “Definitely no” or “rather no”

10.4%

 - “Definitely yes” or “rather yes”

89.6%

(n = 336)

Willingness to use GP as coordinator of treatment (pursuant to F-HaBi): median [interquartile range]

22 [19–24]

(n = 340)

  1. aLow quality score: median (= 8 points) or less
  2. bLow quality score = higher than median (= 8 points)
  3. n, number of participants; p, probability value; CASMIN, Comparative Analysis of Social Mobility in Industrial Nations; EQ-5D-5L, EuroQoL five dimension five level scale; GP, general practitioner; F-HaBi, Fragebogen zur Intensität der Hausarztbindung (‘Questionnaire on Intensity of the Commitment to the GP’)