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Table 3 Associations between smoking characteristics and mental health conditions and past month psychological distress among current smokers, unweighted (n=3358)

From: Associations between smoking and vaping prevalence, product use characteristics, and mental health diagnoses in Great Britain: a population survey

 

No history of MHCa

One MHC a

Two or more MHCs a

No/low distress b

Moderate distressb

Serious distress b

% (N)

% (N)

AOR (95% CI)

% (N)

AOR (95% CI)

% (N)

% (N)

AOR (95% CI)

% (N)

AOR (95% CI)

Smoking frequency

 Non-daily smoker

60.5 (517)

14.3 (122)

1

25.2(215)

1

59.4 (508)

29.9 (255)

1

10.7 (91)

1

 Daily smoker

54.1 (1652)

15.0 (457)

1.29 (1.01–1.64)

30.9(945)

1.68 (1.37–2.05)

56.4 (1721)

30.1 (918)

1.29 (1.06–1.56)

13.6 (415)

1.84 (1.38–2.44)

Type of cigarette

 Roll your own

49.1 (906)

15.3 (283)

1

35.6(658)

1

51.1 (944)

32.5 (601)

1

16.4 (302)

1

 Manufactured

63.2 (1136)

14.3 (257)

0.74 (0.61–0.91)

22.5(404)

0.57 (0.48–0.67)

64.6 (1162)

26.6 (478)

0.75 (0.63–0.88)

8.8 (158)

0.57 (0.45–0.72)

 Roll your own and manufactured

48.1 (127)

14.8 (39)

1.19 (0.8–1.76)

37.1(98)

1.03 (0.75–1.42)

47.0 (124)

35.6 (95)

1.21 (0.89–1.65)

17.4 (46)

1.02 (0.68–1.55)

Heaviness of smoking index (daily smokers n=3054)

 High

32.2 (36)

20.5 (23)

1

47.3(53)

1

47.3 (53)

32.2 (36)

1

20.5 (23)

1

 Medium

51.6 (876)

16.2 (276)

0.48 (0.27–0.85)

32.2(547)

0.31 (0.19–0.50)

55.8 (948)

28.5 (485)

0.68 (0.42–1.10)

15.7 (267)

0.42 (0.25–0.73)

 Low

59.1 (714)

12.7 (153)

0.32 (0.18–0.58)

28.2(341)

0.22 (0.13–0.36)

57.9 (700)

32.0 (386)

0.68 (0.42–1.11)

10.1 (122)

0.23 (0.13–0.41)

 Don’t know

74.3 (26)

14.3 (5)

0.26 (0.08–0.87)

11.4(4)

0.09 (0.03–0.30)

57.2 (20)

31.4 (11)

0.85 (0.34–2.15)

11.4 (4)

0.31 (0.08–1.21)

  1. All analyses were adjusted for age, sex, SES and vaping status
  2. Bold denotes p <.05
  3. aMultinomial regression set ‘No history of MHC’ as the reference group
  4. bMultinomial regression set ‘No/Low past month distress’ as the reference group
  5. Percentages are weighted, regression analysis is unweighted