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Table 2 Changes in cognitive function among all participants over time

From: Trends in cognitive function before and after stroke in China

 

Global cognition

Episodic memory

Visuospatial ability

TICS-10 test

 

Model A

Model B

Model A

Model B

Model A

Model B

Model A

Model B

 

β

(95% CI)

β

(95% CI)

β

(95% CI)

β

(95% CI)

β

(95% CI)

β

(95% CI)

β

(95% CI)

β

(95% CI)

Variables

 Baseline age

 − 0.018 (− 0.020, − 0.017)

 − 0.018 (− 0.020, − 0.017)

 − 0.021 (− 0.023, − 0.020)

 − 0.021 (− 0.023, − 0.020)

 − 0.012 (− 0.013, − 0.011)

 − 0.012 (− 0.013, − 0.011)

 − 0.009 (− 0.010, − 0.007)

 − 0.009 (− 0.010, − 0.007)

 Intercept of without-stroke group

0.221 (0.114, 0.328)

0.221 (0.115, 0.328)

0.540 (0.435, 0.646)

0.541 (0.435, 0.647)

0.213 (0.107, 0.318)

0.212 (0.107, 0.318)

0.174 (0.072, 0.277)

0.175 (0.073, 0.278)

 Difference in baselinea

0.017 (− 0.048, 0.082)

0.017 (− 0.050, 0.085)

0.059 (− 0.012, 0.130)

0.045 (− 0.030, 0.119)

 − 0.002 (− 0.077, 0.074)

0.014 (− 0.065, 0.093)

0.012 (− 0.050, 0.074)

 − 0.021 (− 0.087, 0.044)

 Slope of without-stroke group

 − 0.032 (− 0.035, − 0.030)

 − 0.032 (− 0.035, − 0.030)

 − 0.013 (− 0.016, − 0.010)

-0.013 (− 0.016, − 0.010)

 − 0.037 (− 0.041, − 0.034)

 − 0.037 (− 0.041, − 0.034)

 − 0.050 (− 0.052, − 0.048)

 − 0.050 (− 0.052, − 0.048)

 Difference in slope before strokeb

 − 0.005 (− 0.023, 0.011)

 − 0.006 (− 0.026, 0.014)

 − 0.010 (− 0.030, 0.009)

 − 0.004 (− 0.026, 0.018)

 − 0.001 (− 0.023, 0.022)

 − 0.008 (− 0.032, 0.017)

 − 0.008 (− 0.025, 0.008)

0.008 (− 0.011, 0.027)

 Acute change after strokec

 − 0.138 (− 0.227, − 0.049)

 − 0.135 (− 0.228, − 0.042)

 − 0.139 (− 0.239, − 0.039)

 − 0.123 (− 0.227, − 0.019)

 − 0.143 (− 0.258, − 0.029)

 − 0.169 (− 0.292, − 0.047)

 − 0.086 (− 0.176, 0.004)

 − 0.056 (− 0.148, 0.035)

 Changes in slope after stroke

None

 − 0.003 (− 0.035, 0.029)

None

 − 0.019 (− 0.052, 0.014)

None

0.022 (− 0.017, 0.062)

None

 − 0.045 (− 0.073, − 0.017)

 Log likelihood

 − 47,397.5

 − 47,396.3

 − 57,312.6

 − 57,310.1

 − 58,379.4

 − 58,377.1

 − 53,235.9

 − 53,227.9

  1. All coefficients and confidence intervals are shown as z scores
  2. Adjusted for baseline age (shown in line “Baseline age”), sex, education, marital status, residential area, current smoking, current drinking, hypertension, dyslipidemia, diabetes, cancer, lung diseases, heart problems, depression, and number of IADLs
  3. TICS-10, 10-item Telephone Interview of Cognitive Status
  4. aThe difference in baseline cognitive scores between the stroke group and non-stroke group
  5. bThe difference in slope during the pre-stroke period in the stroke group compared to that in the non-stroke group during the entire follow-up period
  6. cThe amount of cognitive scores changed at the “stroke point” among the stroke group, measured as the first post-stroke value minus the last pre-stroke value