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Fig. 5 | BMC Medicine

Fig. 5

From: Risk factors for human papillomavirus infection, cervical intraepithelial neoplasia and cervical cancer: an umbrella review and follow-up Mendelian randomisation studies

Fig. 5

Summary of results from umbrella review and Mendelian randomisation: associations with strong evidence in the main analysis (left): HIV for human papillomavirus incidence, vaginal dysbiosis for development of cervical intraepithelial neoplasia, and inflammatory bowel disease on immunosuppressive therapy for cervical cancer and Mendelian randomisation results supporting an association with cervical cancer incidence (right: rheumatoid arthritis, smoking, number of sexual partners and older age at first pregnancy (protective effect))

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