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Table 2 Clinical characteristics of the enrolled patients with gastrointestinal symptoms of long COVID-19 after 3 months of follow-up and healthy controls

From: Gastrointestinal symptoms of long COVID-19 related to the ectopic colonization of specific bacteria that move between the upper and lower alimentary tract and alterations in serum metabolites

Characteristic

COVID-19

Healthy control

Male, n (%)

27(60)

13(52)

Female, n (%)

18(40)

12(48)

Age, year

40.5(23–68)

35.6(23–56)

Hypertension, n (%)

10(22.2)

3(12)

Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

5(11.1)

2(8)

Hyperlipidaemia, n (%)

7(15.5)

4(16)

Duration of hospitalization (days)

9.6(5–17)

 

Symptoms at admission, n (%)

Fever

31(68.9)

 

Gastrointestinal symptoms, n (%)

 Diarrhea

6(13.3)

 

 Taste disorder

28(62.2)

 

Respiratory symptoms, n (%)

 Cough

17(37.8)

 

 Rhinorrhea (runny nose)

23(51.1)

 

Gastrointestinal symptom of Long COVID-19, n (%)

 Decreased appetite

30(66.7)

 

 Diarrhea

17(37.8)

 

 Xerostomia

10(22.2)

 

 Taste disorder

5(11.1)

 

 Emaciation

5(11.1)

 

 Abdominal pain

3(6.7)

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