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Table 3 Details of the disease occurrence in enrolled patients with gastrointestinal symptoms of long COVID-19 at the 3-month follow-up

From: Gastrointestinal symptoms of long COVID-19 related to the ectopic colonization of specific bacteria that move between the upper and lower alimentary tract and alterations in serum metabolites

Characteristic

After negative

In 1st month

In 1st–2nd month

Male, n (%)

17(63)

9(56.3)

1(50)

Female, n (%)

10(37)

7(43.7)

1(50)

Age, year (min–max)

46.2(23–68)

35.6(27–53)

35(24,46)

Hypertension, n (%)

7(25.9)

2(12.5)

1(50)

Diabetes mellitus, n (%)

5(18.5)

0(0)

0

Hyperlipidemia, n (%)

6(22.2)

1(6.3)

0

Duration of hospitalization (days)

12.6(8–17)

8.2(5–13)

9(7,11)

Symptoms at admission, n (%)

Fever

21(77.8)

9(56.3)

1(50)

Gastrointestinal symptoms, n (%)

 Diarrhea

6(22.2)

0

0

 Taste disorder

18(66.7)

8(50)

0

Respiratory symptoms, n (%)

 Cough

10 (37)

5(31.3)

2(100)

 Rhinorrhea (runny nose)

18(66.6)

5(31.3)

0

Gastrointestinal symptom of Long COVID, n (%)

 Decreased appetite

24 (88.9)

5(31.3)

1(50)

 Diarrhea

9(33.3)

7(43.8)

1(50)

 Xerostomia

4 (14.8)

4(25)

0

 Taste disorder

5(18.5)

0

0

 Emaciation

3(11.1)

2(12.5)

0

 Abdominal pain

1(3.7)

1(6.25)

1(50)