Table 3 Results of the FGR model for 10-year incidence of DR (n = 23,531)

Sex (M)

1.07 (1.02, 1.12)

 < 0.01**

1.05 (1.01, 1.10)

 < 0.05^*

DBP (mm Hg)

0.98 (0.95, 1.01)

0.22

-

-

HbA1c (%)

1.19 (1.15, 1.24)

 < 0.001^***

1.19 (1.15, 1.24)

 < 0.001^***

HbA1c × NLR^#

0.93 (0.90, 0.96)

 < 0.001^***

0.94 (0.90, 0.96)

 < 0.001^***

SBP (mmHg)

1.00 (1.00, 1.01)

 < 0.001^***

1.08 (1.06, 1.09)

 < 0.001^***

Age × NLR^#

0.97 (0.94, 1.00)

0.05

0.98 (0.97, 0.98)

 < 0.001^***

NLR (> 3.04)

2.41 (1.27, 4.57)

 < 0.01

2.24 (1.70, 2.94)

 < 0.001^***

non-HDL-c (mmol/L)

1.04 (0.95, 1.15)

0.35

-

-

BMI (kg/m²)

0.99 (0.99, 0.99)

 < 0.001^***

0.93 (0.91, 0.94)

 < 0.001^***

eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m²)

0.96 (0.92, 1.01)

0.16

0.97 (0.95, 0.98)

 < 0.001^***

Diabetes drug (yes)

1.01 (0.97, 1.07)

0.45

-

-

Age (years)

1.01 (0.97, 1.04)

0.60

-

-

eGFR × NLR^#

1.00 (0.97, 1.04)

0.80

-

-