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Fig. 3 | BMC Medicine

Fig. 3

From: Assessment of bidirectional relationships between brain imaging-derived phenotypes and stroke: a Mendelian randomization study

Fig. 3

Causal associations in the forward and reverse MR using the MR-IVW method. The forest plot shows the significant causal associations with P value < 5.91 × 10−5 and the estimated OR (or beta) with 95% confidence intervals (CI). AS, any stroke; AIS, any ischemic stroke; CES, cardioembolic stroke; FA, fractional anisotropy; ISOVF, isotropic volume fraction; MD, mean diffusivity; SVS, small vessel stroke

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BMC Medicine

ISSN: 1741-7015

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