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Table 4 Interaction analysis of social, physical, and psychological health of AYA survivors compared to the matched general population by race/ethnicity (N = 4932)

From: Racial differences in long-term social, physical, and psychological health among adolescent and young adult cancer survivors

 

AYA vs. age, sex, year, and race matcheda general

P for interaction

NHW

aOR (95% CI)a

AA

aOR (95% CI)a

Hispanic

aOR (95% CI)a

Asian

aOR (95% CI)a

General health, poor/fair

1.59 (1.17–2.15)

1.30 (0.58–2.78)

1.35 (0.79–2.30)

2.93 (2.27–3.77)

 < 0.01

Social health

 Education, less than high school graduate

1.14 (0.81–1.58)

0.71 (0.25–1.73)

0.63 (0.38–1.03)

1.13 (0.80–1.59)

0.07

 Marital status, non-coupled

1.33 (1.04–1.71)

1.15 (0.58–2.37)

1.49 (0.91–2.44)

0.95 (0.73–1.22)

0.14

 Yearly household income, less than $20,000

1.09 (0.80–1.46)

0.97 (0.44–2.03)

1.29 (0.75–2.18)

1.02 (0.74–1.38)

0.82

 Current job status, unemployed

1.34 (1.03–1.73)

1.38 (0.69–2.75)

0.63 (0.37–1.06)

1.10 (0.87–1.38)

0.08

Physical health

 Health behavior

  Smoking status, former/current

1.62 (1.26–2.07)

1.79 (0.90–3.58)

0.89 (0.49–1.57)

0.92 (0.67–1.24)

 < 0.01

  Alcohol status, former/current

1.27 (0.73–2.26)

5.51 (1.34–37.53)

1.16 (0.54–2.50)

0.90 (0.63–1.31)

 < 0.01

 Reproductive healthb

  History of pregnant, yes

1.48 (0.94–2.44)

1.18 (0.29–7.99)

1.17 (0.42–4.13)

1.56 (0.97–2.62)

0.89

  History of birth, yes

1.48 (0.94–2.42)

0.76 (0.21–3.54)

1.15 (0.42–4.08)

1.73 (1.11–2.80)

0.60

 Comorbidities

  Cardiovascular

   Hypertension

1.34 (0.99–1.80)

1.78 (0.77–4.16)

1.32 (0.68–2.50)

0.79 (0.56–1.08)

0.04

   Stroke

1.55 (0.86–2.68)

3.21 (1.02–9.44)

2.53 (0.52–10.01)

1.26 (0.28–4.09)

 < 0.01

   Angina/angina pectoris

1.54 (0.80–2.78)

1.93 (0.27–9.36)

0.63 (0.03–3.97)

3.92 (1.27–11.54)

0.69

   Myocardial infarction

1.93 (1.11–3.26)

1.91 (0.27–9.36)

1.42 (0.21–6.05)

3.88 (0.75–18.02)

0.20

   Obesity

0.88 (0.68–1.14)

0.79 (0.40–1.57)

1.11 (0.68–1.82)

1.08 (0.84–1.38)

0.59

   Dyslipidemia

1.52 (0.99–1.80)

1.27 (0.77–4.16)

1.06 (0.68–2.50)

1.64 (0.56–1.08)

0.53

   DM

1.35 (0.87–2.06)

1.16 (0.41–2.96)

1.67 (0.81–3.27)

1.31 (0.85–1.98)

0.72

  Non-cardiovascular

     

   Arthritis

1.82 (1.39–2.38)

2.67 (1.26–5.72)

2.49 (1.35–4.56)

1.14 (0.75–1.70)

 < 0.01

   Thyroid disease

1.31 (0.93–1.83)

1.89 (0.69–4.71)

3.81 (2.06–6.97)

2.57 (1.73–3.76)

 < 0.01

   Asthma

1.63 (1.22–2.18)

0.79 (0.31–1.83)

2.65 (1.42–4.82)

1.92 (1.09–3.23)

 < 0.01

Psychological health

 Daily activity limitation due to emotional problem, yes

0.83 (0.29–2.42)

1.32 (0.04–32.88)

0.30 (0.06–1.41)

2.07 (0.77–5.61)

0.25

 Depression, PHQ-9 ≥ 10c

2.63 (1.21–5.41)

1.03 (0.05–7.37)

0.73 (0.04–4.23)

2.34 (0.99–5.16)

0.23

 Suicide ideation, yes

2.01 (1.14–3.41)

1.16 (0.23–7.31)

1.34 (0.38–3.82)

1.47 (1.01–2.08)

0.92

  1. AA African American, aOR Adjusted odds ratio, CI Confidence interval, DM Diabetes mellitus, NHW Non-Hispanic White
  2. aLogistic regression with adjusting age and sex, reference group: AYA matched general by race/ethnicity
  3. bFemale only
  4. cOnly include available PHQ-9 data in NHANES from 2007 to 2018 and K-NHANES from 2014 to 2018