Skip to main content

Table 2 66 CpG sites associated with T2D from two regression models (with and without BMI adjustment)

From: Integrated epigenome, whole genome sequence and metabolome analyses identify novel multi-omics pathways in type 2 diabetes: a Middle Eastern study

id

Gene

Cohort 1

Cohort 2

 

DF

Beta

p-value

 

DF

Beta

p-value

Model covariate

Is CpG significant in both models?

cg19693031

TXNIP⊥

425

0.06

2.4E-21

*

362

0.04

7.6E-13

*

no BMI

Both

cg06291107

BLCAP

425

-0.03

1.8E-16

*

362

-0.02

3.7E-07

 

no BMI

Both

cg10615580

FLJ90757

425

-0.04

3.8E-16

*

362

-0.02

5.8E-06

 

no BMI

Both

cg01676795

POR⊥

425

-0.06

7.6E-15

*

362

-0.03

2.9E-06

 

no BMI

Both

cg20567408

PCID2

425

-0.05

2.6E-14

*

362

-0.02

3.6E-06

 

no BMI

Both

cg13108341

DNAH9

425

-0.08

4.8E-14

*

362

-0.05

1.2E-06

 

no BMI

Both

cg19420720

P4HB

425

-0.04

8.5E-14

*

362

-0.02

4.7E-06

 

no BMI

Both

cg00994936

DAZAP1

425

-0.03

2.3E-13

*

362

-0.02

3.7E-06

 

no BMI

Both

cg01219924

FLJ90757

425

-0.05

2.6E-12

*

362

-0.03

7.7E-06

 

no BMI

Both

cg11969813

P4HB

425

-0.05

3.0E-12

*

362

-0.03

1.9E-07

 

no BMI

Both

cg27094813

 

425

-0.04

5.1E-12

*

362

-0.03

8.4E-09

*

no BMI

Both

cg08088075

 

425

-0.03

7.3E-12

*

362

-0.03

3.9E-10

*

no BMI

Both

cg19707375

BAIAP2-AS1

425

-0.04

2.1E-11

*

362

-0.02

1.1E-06

 

no BMI

Both

cg06721411

DQX1⊥

425

-0.04

3.9E-11

*

362

-0.03

4.0E-08

*

no BMI

Both

cg22904406

DAXX

425

-0.04

9.4E-11

*

362

-0.02

1.0E-05

 

no BMI

Both

cg12973487

TCF3

425

-0.03

1.1E-10

*

362

-0.02

2.2E-06

 

no BMI

Both

cg14334460

NELF

413

-0.04

1.2E-10

*

361

-0.02

3.0E-05

 

with BMI

 

cg00683922

PFKFB2

425

-0.04

1.2E-10

*

362

-0.02

2.6E-06

 

no BMI

Both

cg09879165

CACNA2D2

425

-0.02

2.0E-10

*

362

-0.01

6.6E-07

 

no BMI

Both

cg08992189

HK1

425

-0.04

6.2E-10

*

362

-0.03

1.6E-07

 

no BMI

Both

cg21124952

 

425

-0.04

7.0E-10

*

362

-0.02

3.4E-06

 

no BMI

 

cg12761421

LGR6

413

-0.03

1.6E-09

*

361

-0.02

1.3E-05

 

with BMI

 

cg15007470

TCF3

413

-0.04

1.8E-09

*

361

-0.02

1.5E-05

 

with BMI

 

cg27305772

MUS81

413

-0.03

2.3E-09

*

361

-0.01

3.8E-05

 

with BMI

 

cg06646796

DHRS2

425

-0.03

2.4E-09

*

362

-0.02

5.7E-06

 

no BMI

 

cg15326645

 

413

-0.03

2.7E-09

*

361

-0.02

6.6E-06

 

with BMI

 

cg19358608

 

425

-0.03

3.4E-09

*

362

-0.03

3.1E-06

 

no BMI

 

cg01689405

SLC30A2

425

-0.03

3.6E-09

*

362

-0.02

4.7E-06

 

no BMI

 

cg21279706

KIAA1257

425

-0.04

5.6E-09

*

362

-0.02

5.9E-06

 

no BMI

 

cg10167677

THBS4

425

-0.03

5.9E-09

*

362

-0.03

2.0E-07

 

no BMI

Both

cg12350057

PPP1R3E

413

-0.05

6.0E-09

*

361

-0.03

4.4E-05

 

with BMI

 

cg01307606

 

425

-0.03

6.7E-09

*

362

-0.02

1.5E-06

 

no BMI

Both

cg09777883

 

425

-0.03

7.5E-09

*

362

-0.03

2.3E-08

*

no BMI

Both

cg09029192

TNRC6C

425

-0.03

8.7E-09

*

362

-0.02

1.0E-05

 

no BMI

 

cg20006294

FRMD4B

425

-0.04

8.8E-09

*

362

-0.02

4.2E-06

 

no BMI

 

cg03037271

 

425

-0.03

1.1E-08

*

362

-0.02

3.3E-07

 

no BMI

 

cg19225036

PBRM1

413

-0.04

1.1E-08

*

361

-0.02

2.7E-05

 

with BMI

 

cg22896572

 

425

-0.04

1.2E-08

*

362

-0.04

1.0E-06

 

no BMI

Both

cg06555354

SPRED2

413

-0.04

1.2E-08

*

361

-0.02

4.0E-05

 

with BMI

 

cg08110950

 

425

-0.02

1.2E-08

*

362

-0.02

8.4E-07

 

no BMI

 

cg18939666

PEF1

425

-0.03

1.3E-08

*

362

-0.02

4.0E-07

 

no BMI

 

cg11692409

SERPINF1

425

-0.03

1.6E-08

*

362

-0.02

4.7E-06

 

no BMI

 

cg17054691

P4HB

425

-0.02

1.6E-08

*

362

-0.02

8.7E-07

 

no BMI

 

cg13442656

NR5A1

425

-0.03

1.9E-08

*

362

-0.02

1.2E-06

 

no BMI

 

cg00765623

 

425

-0.03

1.9E-08

*

362

-0.02

6.4E-06

 

no BMI

 

cg13547913

OCIAD1

425

-0.04

2.0E-08

*

362

-0.03

8.5E-07

 

no BMI

 

cg26236214

ARHGEF7

425

-0.04

2.0E-08

*

362

-0.03

2.4E-06

 

no BMI

 

cg27187909

HDAC5

425

-0.03

2.2E-08

*

362

-0.02

5.0E-06

 

no BMI

 

cg22699725

PFKFB2

413

-0.03

2.4E-08

*

361

-0.02

2.0E-05

 

with BMI

 

cg09627709

LMTK2

425

-0.04

3.7E-08

*

362

-0.03

9.2E-06

 

no BMI

 

cg25693597

P4HB

413

-0.03

4.4E-08

*

361

-0.02

2.3E-05

 

with BMI

 

cg04406114

POU2F2

413

-0.03

4.6E-08

*

361

-0.02

1.3E-05

 

with BMI

 

cg01280703

TFF3

425

-0.02

5.3E-08

*

362

-0.02

4.7E-08

*

no BMI

Both

cg12067024

S100A7A

425

-0.02

3.3E-06

 

362

-0.02

1.4E-08

*

no BMI

Both

cg26747273

IDO2

413

-0.05

6.1E-06

 

361

-0.04

5.7E-08

*

with BMI

 

cg19629891

LOC100288637

413

-0.03

1.3E-05

 

361

-0.03

4.8E-08

*

with BMI

 

cg01004980

PRKAR2A

425

-0.03

2.0E-05

 

362

-0.04

1.2E-09

*

no BMI

 

cg27182880

LOC101929524

413

-0.02

1.2E-04

 

361

-0.02

3.0E-08

*

with BMI

 

cg02988288

TXNIP;NBPF20;NBPF10

425

0.02

1.3E-04

 

362

0.02

3.9E-10

*

no BMI

Both

cg04326337

RPRD1B

425

-0.03

1.8E-04

 

362

-0.04

2.4E-08

*

no BMI

 

cg00842231

LOC55908;DOCK6

425

-0.01

2.5E-04

 

362

-0.01

3.8E-08

*

no BMI

 

cg00092123

KIAA1211L

425

-0.01

2.8E-04

 

362

-0.02

5.2E-08

*

no BMI

 

cg12331557

DOCK10

413

-0.02

4.1E-04

 

361

-0.02

1.9E-08

*

with BMI

 

cg05919951

HAUS8

413

-0.02

4.2E-04

 

361

-0.03

5.0E-08

*

with BMI

 

cg25358033

TPCN1

425

-0.01

4.2E-04

 

362

-0.02

3.0E-08

*

no BMI

 

cg00929203

 

425

-0.01

6.3E-04

 

362

-0.02

2.7E-09

*

no BMI

Both

  1. * Epigenome-wide (EWAS) significant. ⊥ indicates a previously known T2D methylated gene. Beta column indicates the effect size from regression analysis. Cohort 1 and cohort 2 were used in a 2-way discovery and replication procedure. The 66 identified CpGs were a combination of CpGs identified in cohort 1 and replicated in cohort 2 (asterisk in the cohort 1 column), and CpGs identified in cohort 2 and replicated in cohort 1 (asterisk in the cohort 2 column), using models either adjusted or unadjusted for BMI. The presented statistics were obtained from the statistical model indicated (including or excluding BMI as a covariate) when both models were significant. More details are in Additional file 2: Table S1