Table 2 Requirements for reporting the use of AI-assisted technologies based on ICMJE recommendations

1. Authors must disclose any use of AI-assisted technologies (e.g. large language models, chatbots, image creators) in the creation of submitted work, both in the manuscript and the cover letter

2. AI technologies cannot be listed as authors or co-authors of manuscripts

3. AI technologies cannot be cited as references or primary sources in manuscripts

4. Human authors are responsible for the correctness, completeness, and accuracy of submitted material incorporating AI-assisted technologies

5. Authors must assert the absence of plagiarism in the article, including text and images produced by AI-assisted technologies, and ensure proper attribution of all material, including full citations where appropriate

6. Peer reviewers must refrain from uploading manuscripts to AI software or other technologies that may compromise confidentiality

7. If reviewers choose to use AI technologies to facilitate their reviews, they must disclose the nature and extent of their usage and are responsible for ensuring the accuracy, completeness, and impartiality of any AI-generated content integrated into their reviews