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Fig. 1 | BMC Medicine

Fig. 1

From: Triangulating evidence from observational and Mendelian randomization studies of ketone bodies for cognitive performance

Fig. 1

Study setting and dataset. The approach of triangulating evidence from observational and Mendelian randomization studies is used to investigate the associations between ketone bodies and cognitive functions including Alzheimer’s disease. WHII, Whitehall II study; UCLEB, University College-London School-Edinburgh-Bristol Consortium; SSGAC, Social Science Genetic Association Consortium; IGAP, International Genomics of Alzheimer’s Project; BOHBUT, 3-β-hydroxybutyrate; ACACE, acetoacetate; SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphism

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