Fig. 5

The proportions of main histopathologic diagnoses and MVM lesions in the clinical diseases and SNF clusters. Proportions of A pathology diagnoses and B MVM lesions across clinical diseases (left panels) and across SNF clusters (right panels); pathology diagnoses data extracted from pathology reports, MVM lesions data based on analyses of paraffin-embedded placental biopsies. MVM, maternal vascular malperfusion; FVM, fetal vascular malperfusion; AI, acute inflammation; CI, chronic inflammation; DVH, distal villous hypoplasia; AVM, accelerated villous maturation. * p < 0.05; ** p < 0.01; *** p < 0.001; in red—different from all other groups. Chi-square test with a post hoc pairwise Fisher’s exact test. Post hoc Fisher’s exact test p-values are adjusted for multiple comparisons by the Holm-Bonferroni procedure