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Fig. 5 | BMC Medicine

Fig. 5

From: Impact of gallstone disease on the risk of stroke and coronary artery disease: evidence from prospective observational studies and genetic analyses

Fig. 5

The estimated causal association between gallstone disease and cardiovascular diseases using two-sample Mendelian randomization. Boxes denote the point estimate of the causal effects between (A) gallstone disease and stroke and (B) gallstone disease and coronary artery disease. Error bars denote 95% confidence intervals. GSD, gallstone disease; CAD, coronary artery disease

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BMC Medicine

ISSN: 1741-7015

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