Fig. 2

Mean model residuals for shared multimorbidity patterns by race in the 65 + and 45–64 cohorts with and without obesity. * =  − 1,749,059 residual value, ** =  − 316,995 residual value (these values were too large to display in the figure). Abbreviations: BackP, severe back pain; CKD, chronic kidney disease; GERD, gastroesophageal reflux disease; HD, heart disease; HypT, hypertension; Lip, lipidemia; LimbP, pain in limb, hand, foot, fingers, and toes; OJD, other joint disorder; T2D, type 2 diabetes mellitus