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Table 2 Summary of druggability and clinical development activity for multiple myeloma associated with causal associations on Mendelian randomization analysis

From: Integrating plasma proteomes with genome-wide association data for causal protein identification in multiple myeloma

Target

Status

Compound name

Molecule type

Action type

Clinical development activities

NAMPT

In development

DAPORINADb

(CHEMBL566757)

Small molecule

Inhibitor

Phase I/II trials: cutaneous T-cell Lymphoma, melanoma, B-cell chronic lymphocytic leukemia

In development

TEGLARINADb

(CHEMBL1181731)

Small molecule

Inhibitor

Phase I trial: lymphoma

In development

ATG-019c

Small molecule

Inhibitor

Phase I trial: non-Hodgkin's lymphoma (NCT04281420)

In development

KPT-9274c

Small molecule

Inhibitor

Phase I trial: non-Hodgkin's lymphoma, acute myeloid leukemia (NCT02702492)

TIE1

In development

CP-459632b

(CHEMBL3545300)

Small molecule

Inhibitor

-

FSTL1

Druggablea

-

Antibodya

-

-

CBR1

Druggablea

-

Small moleculea

-

-

GZMB

Druggablea

-

Small moleculea

-

-

PDE4D

In development

ZATOLMILASTb

(CHEMBL4541964)

Small molecule

Inhibitor

Phase II trials: Alzheimer’s disease, fragile X syndrome, depression

GPC1

Druggablea

-

Antibodya

-

-

C1QC

Druggablea

-

Antibodya

-

-

FCGR3B

In development

IMGATUZUMABb

(CHEMBL2109389)

Antibody

Cross-linking agent

Phase I/II trials: colorectal neoplasms, head and neck neoplasms, non-small-cell lung

NCF2

Not currently listed as druggable

-

-

-

-

PTPN4

Not currently listed as druggable

-

-

-

-

SOCS3

Not currently listed as druggable

-

-

-

-

PAFAH1B2

Not currently listed as druggable

-

-

-

-

  1. C1QC complement C1q subcomponent subunit C, CBR1 carbonyl reductase 1, FCGR3B Fc-gamma receptor III-B, FSTL1 follistatin-related protein 1, FDR false discovery rate, GPC1 glypican 1, GZMB granzyme B, NAMPT nicotinamide phosphoribosyl transferase, NCF2 neutrophil cytosol factor 2, PAFAH1B2 platelet-activating factor acetyl hydrolase IB subunit beta, PDE4D cAMP-specific 3',5'-cyclic phosphodiesterase 4D, PTPN4 protein tyrosine phosphatase non-receptor type 4, SOCS3 suppressor of cytokine signaling 3, TIE1 tyrosine kinase with immunoglobulin-like and EGF-like domains 1, SNP single nucleotide polymorphism
  2. aData from druggable list [15]
  3. bData from ChEMBL release 27 [16] (compound ID in brackets)
  4. cData from https://www.ClinicalTrials.gov (clinical trial ID in brackets)