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Table 1 Classification of the conclusions according to results reported by authors

From: Non-pharmacological interventions for smoking cessation: analysis of systematic reviews and meta-analyses

Classification

Definition

Effective

The conclusions reported a clear beneficial effect without major concerns regarding the supporting evidence

Likely effective

The conclusions did not claim for firm beneficial effect despite the reported positive treatment effect

Uncertain

The direction of results differed within reviews due to conflicting results or limitations of individual studies

Ineffective

The conclusions provided evidence of no difference between the intervention and comparator