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Fig. 2 | BMC Medicine

Fig. 2

From: Causal association between inflammatory bowel disease and 32 site-specific extracolonic cancers: a Mendelian randomization study

Fig. 2

Forest plots of the association between the discovery cohort with 32 site-specific extracolonic cancers and final causality. The results of UK-Biobank database showed the corrected ORs and CIs. There is still strong heterogeneity and pleiotropy between IBD and skin malignant nonmelanoma even if we removed outlier SNPs; thus, the causality of IBD and malignant nonmelanoma could not be determined. OR, odds ratio; CI, confidence interval

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