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Table 2 Incidence rates of sepsis, heart failure, and gastrointestinal bleeding in participants with and without antenatal corticosteroid treatment

From: Association between antenatal corticosteroid treatment and severe adverse events in pregnant women

 

With antenatal corticosteroid treatment

Without antenatal corticosteroid treatment

Rate difference/1000 person-years (95% CI)

Event

No. of cases

No. of person-years

Incidence rate per 1000 person-years (95% CI)

No. of cases

No. of person-years

Incidence rate per 1000 person-years (95% CI)

Sepsis

418

551,556

0.76 (0.69–0.83)

7773

15,831,237

0.49 (0.48–0.50)

0.27 (0.19–0.34)

Heart failure

173

552,754

0.31 (0.27–0.36)

1564

15,865,236

0.10 (0.09–0.10)

0.21 (0.17–0.26)

GI bleeding

5854

506,126

11.57 (11.27–11.87)

137,962

14,820,062

9.31 (9.26–9.36)

2.26 (1.96–2.56)

  1. Abbreviation: CI confidence interval, GI gastrointestinal