Table 1 Participant characteristics
Variable | Male (n = 1156) | Female (n = 1272) | Total (n = 2428) |
|---|---|---|---|
Age, years | 56.5 (9.2) | 55.4 (9.4) | 55.9 (9.3) |
Body mass index, kg/m2 | 28.3 (4.1) | 26.9 (5.5) | 27.5 (4.9) |
Physical activity index | 35.8 (7.2) | 33.3 (4.7) | 34.5 (6.2) |
Diet score | 16.3 (4.3) | 17.9 (3.9) | 17.1 (4.1) |
Estimated glomerular rate, ml/min/1.73 m2 | 73.8 (16.3) | 67.5 (14.7) | 70.5 (15.8) |
Fasting blood glucose, mg/dL | 105.3 (31.7) | 97.9 (25.2) | 101.4 (28.7) |
Total cholesterol, mg/dL | 203.0 (35.1) | 209.7 (37.9) | 206.5 (36.7) |
High-density cholesterol, mg/dL | 42.9 (11.1) | 55.4 (15.4) | 49.4 (14.9) |
Systolic blood pressure, mmHg | 129.7 (17.9) | 124.2 (19.6) | 126.9 (19.0) |
Current smoker, n (%) | 208 (18.0%) | 236 (18.6%) | 444 (18.3%) |
Cumulative average alcohol consumption variable, g/day; median (Q1, Q3) | |||
Total alcohol consumption | 13.8 (5.3, 27.5) | 4.4 (1.7, 11.2) | 7.7 (2.5, 19.3) |
Beer consumption | 4.4 (0.8, 13.4) | 0 (0, 0.8) | 0.8 (0, 5.2) |
Wine consumption | 1.3 (0.4, 4.0) | 1.7 (0.4, 4.7) | 1.3 (0.4, 4.3) |
Liquor consumption | 1.6 (0.4, 7.0) | 1.0 (0.4, 3.2) | 1.2 (0.4, 4.4) |
Prevalent CVD | 114 (12.5%) | 78 (6.1%) | 222 (9.1%) |
Incident CVD | 346 (29.9%) | 290 (22.8%) | 636 (26.2%) |