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Fig. 2 | BMC Medicine

Fig. 2

From: Male- and female-specific reproductive risk factors across the lifespan for dementia or cognitive decline: a systematic review and meta-analysis

Fig. 2

Associations of puberty and latency with risk of dementia or cognitive decline. Factors included in puberty were menarche-related (1), while factors included in the latency were further classified into 3 parts, named (1) menstrual-related factors, (2) parity-related factors, and (3) pregnancy-related diseases (2). They are listed in the order of RR values on the main outcome from least to most. The patchwork patterns by circle and square represent RR, and the horizontal lines across the spot represent 95% CI. Abbreviations: CI: confidence interval, RR: relative risk, WQS: weighted-NOS score

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