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Table 1 Baseline characteristics of study participants according to status of peripheral vertigo

From: Peripheral vertigo and subsequent risk of depression and anxiety disorders: a prospective cohort study using the UK Biobank

Characteristics

Total (N = 452,053)

No vertigo (N = 449,546)

Peripheral vertigo (N = 2507)

p value

   

BPV (N = 1048)

MD (N = 1025)

Others (N = 230)

VN (N = 204)

 

Sex

      

< 0.001

 Female

240,550 (53.2)

239,038 (53.2)

672 (64.1)

612 (59.7)

124 (53.9)

104 (51.0)

 

 Male

211,503 (46.8)

210,508 (46.8)

376 (35.9)

413 (40.3)

106 (46.1)

100 (49.0)

 

Age at recruitment (years)

      

< 0.001

 Mean (SD)

57.1 (8.1)

57.1 (8.1)

61.1 (7.1)

60.3 (7.2)

59.9 (7.7)

59.0 (8.1)

 

 Range

37.4–73.7

37.4–73.7

40.3–70.2

40.4–70.1

41.0–70.0

40.5–70.1

 

Educational attainment

      

< 0.001

 College

146,495 (32.4)

145,901 (32.5)

239 (22.8)

254 (24.8)

57 (24.8)

44 (21.6)

 

 Tertiary

146,316 (32.4)

145,546 (32.4)

320 (30.5)

314 (30.6)

67 (29.1)

69 (33.8)

 

 Secondary

74,548 (16.5)

74,125 (16.5)

166 (15.8)

176 (17.2)

46 (20.0)

35 (17.2)

 

 Blow secondary

75,350 (16.7)

74,697 (16.6)

297 (28.3)

253 (24.7)

52 (22.6)

51 (25.0)

 

 Unknown

9344 (2.1)

9277 (2.1)

26 (2.5)

28 (2.7)

8 (3.5)

5 (2.5)

 

Annual income (pound)

      

< 0.001

 31,000 or more

202,912 (44.9)

202,151 (44.9)

303 (19.0)

334 (32.5)

57 (24.8)

67 (32.9)

 

 18,000 to 30,999

97,051 (21.5)

96,471 (21.5)

230 (21.9)

233 (22.7)

58 (25.2)

59 (28.9)

 

 Less than 18,000

82,593 (18.3)

81,921 (18.2)

292 (27.9)

264 (25.8)

72 (31.3)

44 (21.6)

 

 Unknown

69,497 (15.4)

69,003 (15.3)

223 (21.3)

194 (18.9)

43 (18.7)

34 (16.7)

 

Townsend deprivation index

      

0.002

 High

150,507 (33.3)

149,589 (33.3)

394 (37.6)

351 (34.2)

104 (45.2)

69 (33.8)

 

 Median

150,507 (33.3)

149,686 (33.3)

333 (31.8)

351 (34.2)

64 (27.8)

73 (35.8)

 

 Low

150,507 (33.3)

149,740 (33.3)

321 (30.6)

323 (31.5)

61 (26.5)

62 (30.4)

 

 Unknown

532 (0.1)

531 (0.1)

0 (0.0)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.4)

0 (0.0)

 
  1. BPV benign paroxysmal vertigo, MD Meniere’s disease, VN vestibular neuronitis, Others, other peripheral vertigo, other disorders of vestibular function, and disorders of vestibular function, unspecified