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Table 3 Hazard ratio (HR) and 95% confidence interval (CI) for the association of peripheral vertigo with depression or anxiety according to time since vertigo diagnosis

From: Peripheral vertigo and subsequent risk of depression and anxiety disorders: a prospective cohort study using the UK Biobank

Time since vertigo diagnosis (years)

Depression

Anxiety

No. of cases among people with vertigo

HR (95% CI)

No. of cases among people with vertigo

HR (95% CI)

≤ 2

31

2.91 (2.04–4.15)

42

4.92 (3.62–6.69)

2 ~ 5

34

2.42 (1.72–3.39)

20

1.63 (1.05–2.53)

> 5

33

1.63 (1.16–2.30)

25

1.18 (0.80–1.75)

  1. Adjusted for age, sex, annual income, educational level, Townsend deprivation index, and assessment center