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Table 2 Maternal and newborn characteristics by maternal age at delivery in a cohort of 24,294 infants from the Copenhagen Baby Heart Study, Denmark, 2016–2018

From: Impact of maternal age and body mass index on the structure and function of the heart in newborns: a Copenhagen Baby Heart Study

Maternal age at delivery

Number (%)

 < 25 years

N = 1128

25–29 years

N = 6879

30–34 years

N = 9824

35–39 years

N = 5139

 ≥ 40 years

N = 1324

Maternal Characteristics

 Maternal prepregnancy BMI

  < 18.5

71 (6.3)

296 (4.3)

388 (3.9)

160 (3.1)

30 (2.3)

  18.5–24.9

711 (63.0)

4740 (68.9)

6961 (70.9)

3520 (68.5)

876 (66.2)

  25.0–29.9

216 (19.1)

1261 (18.3)

1721 (17.5)

982 (19.1)

297 (22.4)

  30.0–34.9

78 (6.9)

377 (5.5)

506 (5.2)

323 (6.3)

83 (6.3)

  ≥ 35

41 (3.6)

188 (2.7)

222 (2.3)

141 (2.7)

33 (2.5)

  Missing

11 (1.0)

17 (0.2)

26 (0.3)

13 (0.3)

5 (0.4)

 First-trimester smoking

  Yes

138 (12.2)

220 (3.2)

234 (2.4)

119 (2.3)

29 (2.2)

  No

934 (82.8)

6480 (94.2)

9343 (95.1)

4867 (94.7)

1260 (95.2)

  Missing

56 (5.0)

179 (2.6)

247 (2.5)

153 (3.0)

35 (2.6)

Newborn Characteristics

 Sex

  Male

607 (53.8)

3498 (50.9)

5053 (51.4)

2704 (52.6)

683 (51.6)

  Female

521 (46.2)

3381 (49.1)

4771 (48.6)

2435 (47.4)

641 (48.4)

 Gestational age at birth (weeks)

  37

84 (7.4)

377 (5.5)

537 (5.5)

322 (6.3)

121 (9.1)

  38

143 (12.7)

889 (12.9)

1255 (12.8)

783 (15.2)

245 (18.5)

  39

266 (23.6)

1529 (22.2)

2127 (21.7)

1062 (20.7)

288 (21.8)

  40

348 (30.9)

2134 (31.0)

2970 (30.2)

1530 (29.8)

373 (28.2)

  ≥ 41

287 (25.4)

1950(28.3)

2935 (29.8)

1442 (28.0)

297(22.4)

 Birthweight (g)

  < 2500

*

92 (1.3)

128 (1.3)

90 (1.8)

*

  2500–2999

140 (12.4)

713 (10.4)

1115 (11.3)

540 (10.5)

193 (14.6)

  3000–3499

406 (36.0)

2424 (35.2)

3390 (34.5)

1733 (33.7)

439 (33.2)

  3500–3999

389 (34.5)

2620 (38.1)

3596 (36.6)

1856 (36.1)

444 (33.5)

  ≥ 4000

167 (14.8)

1018 (14.8)

1580 (16.1)

914 (17.8)

204 (15.4)

  Missing

*

12 (0.2)

15 (0.2)

6 (0.1)

*

 Birth length (cm)

  < 50

174 (15.4)

828 (12.0)

1236 (12.6)

638 (12.4)

225 (17.0)

  50–54.9

860 (76.2)

5396 (78.4)

7555 (76.9)

3964 (77.1)

969 (73.2)

  ≥ 55

87 (7.7)

624 (9.1)

990 (10.1)

517 (10.1)

123 (9.3)

  Missing

7 (0.6)

31 (0.5)

43 (0.4)

20 (0.4)

7 (0.5)

 Congenital heart defecta

  Yes

74 (6.6)

478 (6.9)

708 (7.2)

346 (6.7)

92 (6.9)

  No

1054 (93.4)

6401 (93.1)

9116 (92.8)

4793 (93.3)

1232 (93.1)

  1. *Data not shown in order to avoid compromising personal data
  2. aAny of the following defects found by the CBHS by use of postnatal TTE: Atrial septal defects, ventricular septal defects, bicuspid aortic valve, quadricuspid aortic valve, aortic stenosis, pulmonic stenosis, quadricuspid pulmonic valve, coarctation of the aorta, tetraology of Fallot, transposition of the great arteries, atrioventricular septal defects, congenitally corrected transposition of the great arteries, situs inversus, Epsteins anomaly, cardiogenic tumors and supradiaphragmatic totally anomalous pulmonary venous return