Table 2 Short-Stay Programme Components Linked to ERAS Society Recommendations
Perioperative information | Preoperative optimization | Preoperative fasting | Standard anaesthetic protocol | Use of local anaesthetics for infiltration analgesia and nerve blocks | Postoperative nausea and vomiting prevention | Prevention of perioperative blood loss | Perioperative oral analgesia | Maintaining normothermia | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Study | |||||||||
Randomised Controlled Trials | |||||||||
Fransen | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
 Petersen | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
 Reilly | ✓ | ||||||||
Registry Studies | |||||||||
 Berg 2018 [65] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 Berg 2021 [64] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
Interrupted Time Series Studies | |||||||||
 Alvis | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Amlie | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
 Arshad | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 Azam | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ |
 Chung | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 de Carvalho Almeida | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 den Hartog | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Dhawan | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
 Didden | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Doman | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Dwyer 2012 [37] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
 Dwyer 2014 [27] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
 Featherall | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 Galbraith | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 Gleicher | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Gwynne-Jones | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
 Harkouk | ✓ | ||||||||
 Joo | ✓ | ||||||||
 Khan | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 Larsen | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
 Maempel 2015 [30] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Maempel 2016 [29] | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
 Malviya | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 McDonald | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 Picart | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 Raphael | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 Romano | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
 Savaridas | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 Stambough | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Starks | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 Stowers | |||||||||
 Tasso | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 Taylor | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 Teeny | ✓ | ||||||||
 Yanik | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
Other Observational Study Designs | |||||||||
 Castorina | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
 Edelmann | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Jiang | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 Liao | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 Reinhard | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Ripolles-Melchor | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
 Scott | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Slim | |||||||||
 Wang | ✓ | ✓ | |||||||
Total | 37 | 10 | 8 | 5 | 34 | 12 | 20 | 35 | 8 |
Antimicrobial prophylaxis | Antithrombotic prophylaxis treatment | Perioperative surgical factors | Perioperative fluid management | Postoperative nutrition care | Early mobilisation | Criteria-based discharge | Continuous improvement and audit | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Study | ||||||||
Fransen | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 Petersen | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 Reilly | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 Berg 2018 [65] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 Berg 2021 [64] | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Alvis | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 Amlie | ✓ | |||||||
 Arshad | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Azam | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |
 Chung | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 de Carvalho Almeida | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 den Hartog | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 Dhawan | ✓ | |||||||
 Didden | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Doman | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 Dwyer 2012 [37] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 Dwyer 2014 [27] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
 Featherall | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 Galbraith | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 Gleicher | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 Gwynne-Jones | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 Harkouk | ||||||||
 Joo | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Khan | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 Larsen | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Maempel 2015 [30] | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Maempel 2016 [29] | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 Malviya | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 McDonald | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 Picart | ✓ | |||||||
 Raphael | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 Romano | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 Savaridas | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 Stambough | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Starks | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 Stowers | ✓ | |||||||
 Tasso | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Taylor | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Teeny | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||||
 Yanik | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | |||
 Castorina | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Edelmann | ✓ | |||||||
 Jiang | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Liao | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Reinhard | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Ripolles-Melchor | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ✓ | ||||
 Scott | ✓ | ✓ | ||||||
 Slim | ||||||||
 Wang | ||||||||
Total | 6 | 11 | 25 | 12 | 9 | 41 | 31 | 2 |