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Table 1 Characteristics of all patients and patients with different BRCA1 status

From: Long-term outcomes of young, node-negative, chemotherapy-naïve, triple-negative breast cancer patients according to BRCA1 status

 

All patientsd (n = 485)

BRCA1-non-alteration (n = 127)

gBRCA1m (n = 105)

sBRCA1m (n = 21)

Tumor BRCA1-PM (n = 146)

P-valuee

Age at diagnosis, median (Q1–Q3), years

35 (32–38)

35 (32–38)

35 (32–37)

35 (33–37)

35 (33–38)

0.545

sTILs, median (Q1–Q3), %

25 (5, 70)

23 (5, 65)

20 (10, 75)

27 (10, 65)

40 (5, 70)

0.448

 Missinga

4

1

0

0

1

Tumor size, no. (%)

 ≤ 20 mm

285 (59.0)

69 (54.8)

66 (63.5)

9 (42.9)

87 (59.6)

0.268

 > 20 mm

198 (41.0)

57 (45.2)

38 (36.5)

12 (57.1)

59 (40.4)

 Missinga

2

1

1

0

0

Tumor grade, no. (%)

 Grade 1 or 2

70 (14.4)

17 (13.4)

12 (11.4)

2 (9.5)

14 (9.6)

0.795

 Grade 3

415 (85.6)

110 (86.6)

93 (88.6)

19 (90.5)

132 (90.4)

Histological subtype, no. (%)

 Carcinoma no special type

445 (91.8)

113 (89.0)

97 (92.4)

21 (100.0)

135 (92.5)

0.501

 Metaplastic carcinoma

27 (5.6)

9 (7.1)

5 (4.8)

0 (0.0)

10 (6.8)

 Other subtypes

13 (2.7)

5 (3.9)

3 (2.9)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.7)

Lymphovascular invasion, no. (%)

 No

429 (88.5)

110 (86.6)

94 (89.5)

17 (81.0)

131 (89.7)

0.550

 Yes

56 (11.5)

17 (13.4)

11 (10.5)

4 (19.0)

15 (10.3)

BRCA1-like tumor, no. (%)

 Non-BRCA1-like

48 (13.6)

19 (19.2)

11 (12.9)

3 (17.6)

9 (7.4)

0.051

BRCA1-like

304 (86.4)

80 (80.8)

74 (87.1)

14 (82.4)

113 (92.6)

 Missinga

133

28

20

4

24

BRCA1 mRNA expression, median (Q1–Q3), normalized counts

864.54 (273.81–1342.70)

1273.55 (905.61–1745.19)

1165.90 (864.00–1555.9)

911.90 (725.80–1366.7)

214.30 (132.26–320.54)

 < 0.001

 Missinga

133

23

19

5

36

Surgery type, no. (%)

 Lumpectomy

324 (66.8)

86 (67.7)

62 (59.0)

12 (57.1)

102 (69.9)

0.333

 Mastectomy

152 (31.3)

38 (29.9)

39 (37.1)

9 (42.9)

43 (29.5)

 Surgery not specified

9 (1.9)

3 (2.4)

4 (3.8)

0 (0.0)

1 (0.7)

Radiotherapy, no. (%)

 No radiotherapy

141 (29.1)

36 (28.3)

35 (33.3)

8 (38.1)

39 (26.7)

0.550

 Radiotherapy

344 (70.9)

91 (71.7)

70 (66.7)

13 (61.9)

107 (73.3)

Events of interest during 15-year follow-upb, no. (%)

 Death due to any cause

137 (28.5)

37 (29.8)

40 (38.1)

7 (33.3)

32 (22.2)

NA

 First distant recurrence

83 (17.3)

24 (19.4)

20 (19.0)

7 (33.3)

21 (14.6)

NA

 Death without distant recurrence or second primary tumors

34 (7.1)

8 (6.5)

8 (7.6)

1 (4.8)

10 (6.9)

NA

 First second primary tumors

85 (17.7)

17 (13.7)

48 (45.7)

1 (4.8)

9 (6.2)

NA

The location of the first and second primary tumorsb, no. (%)

 Contralateral breast

64 (75.3)

13 (76.5)

40 (83.3)

1 (100)

5 (55.6)

NA

 Ipsilateral breast

5 (5.9)

1 (5.9)

1 (2.1)

0 (0)

2 (22.2)

 Ovary

8 (9.4)

1 (5.9)

5 (10.4)

0 (0)

1 (11.1)

 Other locationsc

8 (9.4)

2 (11.8)

2 (4.2)

0 (0)

1 (11.1)

Lost to follow-up, no. (%)

8 (1.7)

1 (0.8)

1 (1.0)

1 (4.8)

3 (2.1)

NA

  1. Abbreviations: Q1 quartile 1, Q3 quartile 3, sTILs stromal tumor-infiltrating lymphocytes, BRCA1-non-alteration without germline BRCA1 mutation without somatic BRCA1 mutation, and without tumor BRCA1 promoter methylation, gBRCA1m germline BRCA1 mutation, sBRCA1m somatic BRCA1 mutation, BRCA1-PM BRCA1 promoter methylation, NA not applicable
  2. aMissing values were excluded when calculating the percentages and P-values
  3. bPatients with a germline BRCA2 mutation (N = 5) were excluded. These events were not mutually exclusive
  4. cOther locations included the colon, lung, skin, and esophagus
  5. dAll patients included those without valid BRCA1 status (n = 86)
  6. eP-values were calculated using the Kruskal–Wallis tests, chi-square tests, or Fisher’s exact tests. Follow-up events were not compared across different BRCA1 status; thus, no P-value was calculated