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Table 3 Mixed-model analysis of primary and secondary outcomes between the intervention and the control group (n = 192)

From: Effects of 6-month customized home-based exercise on motor development, bone strength, and parental stress in children with simple congenital heart disease: a single-blinded randomized clinical trial

 

F value

95% CI

p value

Primary outcomes

 Gross motor quotient (GMQ)

2.52

1.35–3.70

 < 0.0001*

 Fine motor quotient (FMQ)

2.31

0.83–3.79

0.002*

 Total motor quotient (TMQ)

2.80

1.74–3.86

 < 0.0001*

Secondary outcomes

 Ross score

0.07

 − 0.04–0.17

0.217

 SOS (m/s)

 − 16.84

 − 41.60–7.93

0.182

 Bone strength percentile

 − 0.83

 − 5.60–3.93

0.731

Z score of SOS

0.10

 − 0.15–0.36

0.431

 Weight (kg)

0.21

 − 0.09–0.52

0.175

 Height (cm)

0.23

 − 0.58–1.05

0.571

 BMI (kg/m2)

0.15

 − 0.18–0.47

0.371

 Upper-arm circumference (cm)

0.35

0.05–0.65

0.021

 Head circumference (cm)

0.15

 − 0.17–0.48

0.364

 Chest circumference (cm)

0.48

 − 0.14–1.12

0.126

  1. In this table, we compared trends of primary and secondary outcomes between the intervention and the control group using mixed effects modeling. F values of fixed effects were reported
  2. BMI Body mass index, SOS Speed of sound
  3. * means significant difference (p < 0.017)