Table 2 Pooled effect sizes of the association between daily routine disruptions (combined across types) and psychiatric symptoms (53 studies, 51 independent samples)
Outcome | k | Pooled r [95% CI] | p | I2 (%) | Q |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Mental health (overall) | 145 | 0.11 [0.07; 0.14] |  < 0.001 | 99.9 | 246,941.59 |
Depressive symptoms | 62 | 0.13 [0.06; 0.20] |  < 0.001 | 100.0 | 238,617.20 |
Anxiety symptoms | 38 | 0.12 [0.06; 0.17] |  < 0.001 | 98.6 | 2715.86 |
Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) symptoms | 12 | 0.03 [-0.09; 0.15] | 0.56 | 98.9 | 1010.73 |
Depressive and anxiety symptoms | 6 | 0.01 [-0.01; 0.02] | 0.38 | 0 | 0.44 |
General psychological distress | 27 | 0.09 [0.02; 0.16] | 0.02 | 98.3 | 1536.27 |