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Table 3 Health and well-being outcomes from Mercer et al. [37]

From: Co-designing care for multimorbidity: a systematic review

12-month follow-up

Adjusted mean difference (confidence interval)

n = 134

EQ5D-5L

0.06 (− 0.02, 0.14)

W-BQ12 General

1.99 (− 0.27, 4.24)

W-BQ12 Negative

 − 1.30 (− 2.16, − 0.43)

W-BQ12 Energy

0.31 (− 0.55, 1.17)

W-BQ12 Positive

0.57 (− 0.56, 1.70)

HADS Depression

 − 1.25 (− 2.53, 0.03)

HADS Anxiety

 − 0.91 (− 1.93, 0.12)

Self-efficacy

0.07 (− 0.69, 0.83)

Self-esteem

0.74 (− 0.96, 2.45)

  1. EQ-5D European quality of life index-5 dimensions, WBQ12 Well-being scale-12, HADS Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale