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Fig. 1 | BMC Medicine

Fig. 1

From: Plasma metabolites and risk of seven cancers: a two-sample Mendelian randomization study among European descendants

Fig. 1

Overall study design and workflow. GWAS, genome-wide association study; BC, breast cancer; CRC, colorectal cancer; RCC, renal cell cancer; LC, lung cancer; OC, ovarian cancer; PC, prostate cancer; TGCC, testicular germ cell cancer; SNPs, single nucleotide polymorphisms; kb, kilobase; MR-PRESSO, Mendelian Randomization Pleiotropy RESidual Sum and Outlier; LOO, leave-one-out

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BMC Medicine

ISSN: 1741-7015

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