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Table 3 Cost-effectiveness estimates for lung cancer screening scenarios ordered by QALYs

From: Risk-based lung cancer screening in heavy smokers: a benefit–harm and cost-effectiveness modeling study

Strategy

Costs per 100,000 people (CNY, thousand)

Incremental cost per 100,000 people (CNY, thousand)

QALYs per 100,000 people

Incremental QALYs per 100,000 people

ICER (CNY/QALY)

iNMB

Vs the status quo strategy

Vs the strategy preceding it on the efficiency frontier

Vs the status quo strategy

Vs the strategy preceding it on the efficiency frontier

Vs the status quo strategy

Vs the strategy preceding it on the efficiency frontier

No screening

845,168

− 434,090

NA

1,150,366

 − 3235

NA

Dominated

NA

− 3518

H1-MHnone-LMnone-Lnone

924,335

− 354,923

79,167

1,151,147

 − 2453

781

Dominated

101,309

− 2411

H1-MHone-off-LMone-off-Lnone

947,457

− 331,801

102,289

1,151,200

 − 2400

834

Dominated

122,594

− 2513

H1-MHone-off-LMone-off-Lone-off

958,602

− 320,655

113,434

1,151,202

 − 2398

837

Dominated

135,567

− 2619

H1-MHone-off-LMnone-Lnone

937,823

− 341,434

92,656

1,151,247

 − 2354

881

Dominated

105,176

− 2304

H1-MH3-LMone-off-Lnone

999,095

− 280,162

153,928

1,152,081

 − 1520

1715

Dominated

89,762

− 891

H1-MH3-LMone-off-Lone-off

1,010,241

− 269,017

165,073

1,152,083

 − 1518

1717

Dominated

96,129

− 997

H1-MH3-LMnone-Lnonea

989,462

− 289,795

144,295

1,152,127

 − 1473

1761

Dominated

81,919

− 681

H1-MH2-LM3-Lnone

1,041,867

− 237,391

52,405

1,152,229

 − 1372

101

Dominated

517,113

− 959

H1-MH2-LMone-off-Lnone

1,018,091

− 261,166

28,629

1,152,258

 − 1343

131

Dominated

218,734

− 650

H1-MH2-LMone-off-Lone-off

1,029,237

− 250,021

39,774

1,152,260

 − 1340

133

Dominated

298,492

− 755

H1-MH1-LM1-Lnone

1,123,224

− 156,033

133,762

1,152,277

 − 1323

150

Dominated

891,217

− 1654

H1-MH2-LMnone-Lnonea

1,008,458

− 270,799

18,996

1,152,305

 − 1296

177

Dominated

107,036

− 440

H1-MH1-LMone-off-Lnone

1,047,048

− 232,210

38,590

1,152,354

 − 1247

49

Dominated

781,869

− 706

H1-MH1-LMone-off-Lone-off

1,058,193

− 221,064

49,735

1,152,356

 − 1244

52

Dominated

961,581

− 812

H1-MH1-LM2-Lnone

1,090,559

− 188,698

82,101

1,152,357

 − 1243

53

Dominated

1,553,900

− 1133

H1-MH1-LMnone-Lnone

1,037,415

− 241,843

28,957

1,152,401

 − 1200

96

Dominated

301,814

− 497

H1-MH3-LM3-Lnone

1,039,447

− 239,810

30,989

1,152,411

 − 1190

106

Dominated

291,936

− 492

H1-MH3-LM3-Lone-off

1,050,593

 − 228,665

42,135

1,152,413

 − 1187

109

Dominated

388,277

− 598

H1-MH2-LM3-Lone-off

1,069,589

− 209,669

61,131

1,152,591

 − 1010

286

Dominated

213,752

− 357

H1-MH2-LM2-Lnone

1,078,179

− 201,079

69,721

1,152,621

 − 979

317

Dominated

220,186

− 368

H1-MH2-LM2-Lone-off

1,089,324

− 189,933

80,866

1,152,624

 − 977

319

Dominated

253,490

− 474

H1-MH1-LM1-Lone-off

1,150,946

− 128,312

142,488

1,152,639

 − 961

335

Dominated

425,672

− 1052

H1-MH1-LM3-Lnone

1,087,400

− 191,858

78,942

1,152,684

 − 916

380

Dominated

207,980

− 308

H1-MH1-LM3-Lone-off

1,098,545

− 180,712

90,087

1,152,687

 − 914

382

Dominated

235,874

− 413

H1-MH1-LM2-Lone-off

1,118,281

− 160,977

109,823

1,152,720

 − 881

415

Dominated

264,663

− 530

H1-MH3-LM3-L3a

1,114,292

− 164,966

105,834

1,153,247

− 354

942

Dominant

112,300

791

H1-MH2-LM3-L3a

1,133,288

− 145,970

18,996

1,153,425

− 176

177

Dominant

107,036

1032

H1-MH2-LM2-L3

1,153,023

− 126,234

38,731

1,153,458

− 143

33

Dominant

1,172,851

915

H1-MH1-LM1-L3

1,214,645

− 64,613

100,353

1,153,473

− 127

49

Dominant

2,058,604

337

H1-MH1-LM3-L3

1,162,244

− 117,013

47,952

1,153,520

− 80

96

Dominant

499,807

975

H1-MH1-LM2-L3

1,181,980

− 97,277

67,688

1,153,554

− 47

129

Dominant

524,855

858

H1-MH2-LM2-L2a

1,177,849

− 101,409

63,557

1,153,596

− 5

171

Dominant

371,625

1002

H1-MH1-LM1-L1 (status quo strategy)

1,279,258

NA

101,409

1,153,601

NA

5

NA

20,062,309

NA

H1-MH1-LM1-L2

1,239,470

− 39,787

61,622

1,153,611

11

16

Cost-saving

3,918,770

424

H1-MH1-LM2-L2a

1,206,805

− 72,452

28,957

1,153,692

91

96

Cost-saving

301,814

945

  1. QALY quality-adjusted life year, ICER the incremental cost-effectiveness ratio, iNMB incremental net monetary benefit
  2. aThese strategies comprised the cost-effectiveness efficiency frontier