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Table 8 Crude and adjusted Cox regression models evaluating the effect of treatment cessation in relation to laboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2 infection or outpatient visits/inpatient hospitalizations with or without the need for ICU admission (i.e., restricting the analyses among those with ongoing treatment as opposed to ever treatment)

From: Estrogen-modulating treatment among mid-life women and COVID-19 morbidity and mortality: a multiregister nationwide matched cohort study in Sweden

 

Laboratory confirmed SARS-CoV-2

Outpatient visits/inpatient hospitalizations with/without ICU admission

 

Exposed

Unexposed

  

Exposed

Unexposed

  

Exposure

Person time (in years)

n events (%)

Person time (in years)

n events (%)

Crude HR (95% CI)

Adjusted HR (95% CI)

Person time (in years)

n events (%)

Person time (in years)

n events (%)

Crude HR (95% CI)

Adjusted HR (95% CI)

Local estrogens alone

3962

192

19,814

513

1.51 (1.28–1.78)

1.50 (1.26–1.75

3962

135

19,812

510

1.07 (0.89–1.30)

1.12 (0.93–1.36)

Systemic estrogens without progestogens

1238

128

6201

130

0.91 (0.71–1.16)

0.93 (0.73–1.19)

1242

45

6201

21

1.97 (1.17–3.30)

1.99 (1.18–3.35)

Estrogens and progestogens

3247

365

16,252

794

1.08 (0.95–1.22)

1.07 (0.94–1.21)

3249

73

16,233

188

089 (0.68–1.17)

0.91 (0.69–1.19)

Progestogens alone

4629

1035

23,178

1996

0.96 (0.89–1.04)

0.97 (0.90–1.04)

4635

148

23,178

279

0.99 (0.81–1.21)

1.00 (0.82–1.22)

Tibolone alone

358

45

1793

14

0.90 (0.49–1.63)

0.83 (0.45–1.53)

355

14

1791

3

1.31 (0.38–4.58)

1.44 (0.41–5.09)