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Table 3 The association between maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and mean MD of striatum adjusted for infant’s sex and age for the whole sample and the subsample without the gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM)

From: Associations between maternal pre-pregnancy BMI and infant striatal mean diffusivity

ROI

All mother-infant dyads (n = 116)

Mother-infant dyads without GDM (n = 100)

Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI

Maternal pre-pregnancy BMI

β

p

R2partial

β

p

R2partial

Right putamen

6.12 (× 10−7)

0.29

0.01

6.63 (× 10−7)

0.31

0.01

Left putamen

3.07 (× 10−7)

0.59

0.003

2.62 (× 10−7)

0.6

0.003

Right globus pallidus

1.08 (× 10−6)

0.1

0.02

9.53 (× 10−7)

0.18

0.02

Left globus pallidus

1.72 (× 10−7)

0.78

0.001

 − 9.59 (× 10−8)

0.89

0.001

Right caudate nucleus

5.8 (× 10−7)

0.49

0.004

3.93 (× 10−7)

0.7

0.004

Left caudate nucleus

2.59 (× 10−6)

0.006

0.07

3.04 (× 10−6)

0.004

0.07