Table 1 Health indicators in the analyses

Medications

 ACE inhibitor

Ca-channel blocker

Insulin

Long-acting benzo

 Antidepressants

Calcium

Short-acting benzo

Sildenafil

 Alpha-adren. blocker

Inhaled corticosteroid

MAO inhibitor

SSRI

 Alzheimer medication

Oral corticosteroid

Osteoporosis drug

Statin

 Androgen

COX-II inhibitor

Sleep medication

Tricyclic

 Antiandrogen

Loop diuretic

Opioid analgesic

Thyroid agonist

 Antispasmodic

Potassium-sparing diuretic

Anticonvulsant

Trazodone

 Hypotensive, angiotensin

Thiazide

Nonbenzo, nonbarbiturate sedative

TZD medication

 Aspirin

Erectile dysfunction med

Nitrates

Vitamin D

 Benzodiazepine

Gemfibrozil

NSAID

Coumarin anticoagulant

 Beta-blocker

H2 antagonist

Phosphodiesterase inhibitor

Zolpidem

 Bisphosphonate

Hypoglycemic agent

Proton pump inhibitor

Zolpidem within 24 h

Medical conditions and behaviors

 Allergy

Congestive heart failure

Heart rate problem

Parkinson’s disease

 Angina

COPD

High BP

Peripheral arterial disease

 Asthma

Coronary heart disease

High thyroid

Prostatitis

 Atrial fibrillation

Cups of coffee within 4 h

Intermittent claudication

Rheumatic heart disease

 Cardiovascular surgery

Diabetes

Kidney disease

Rheumatoid arthritis

 Cataracts

Diastolic blood pressure

Leg pain walking

Sleep apnea

 Cerebrovascular disease

Falling within 12 months

Liver disease

Sleep disorder

 Chest pain

Fracture within 12 months

Low thyroid

Stroke

 Chronic bronchitis

Glaucoma

Osteoarthritis

Systolic blood pressure

 Cigarettes within 4 h

Heart attack

Osteoporosis

Transient ischemic attack