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Table 3 Cox proportional hazards regression models for the association between sleep duration and incident diabetes mellitus

From: Very short sleep duration reveals a proteomic fingerprint that is selectively associated with incident diabetes mellitus but not with incident coronary heart disease: a cohort study

 

Model 1

Model 2

Model 3

HR

95% CI

HR

95% CI

HR

95% CI

Sleep duration Q1 (4.00–6.57 h)

1.41*

(1.08, 1.84)

1.32*

(1.01, 1.74)

1.32*

(1.00, 1.74)

Sleep duration Q2 (6.64–7.14 h)

1.40*

(1.06, 1.85)

1.40*

(1.05, 1.85)

1.33*

(1.00, 1.76)

Sleep duration Q3 (7.21–7.57 h)

Reference

Reference

Reference

Sleep duration Q4 (7.64–8.00 h)

1.32*

(1.01, 1.72)

1.31*

(1.00, 1.72)

1.30

(0.99, 1.70)

Sleep duration Q5 (8.14–11.00 h)

1.50**

(1.11, 2.03)

1.47*

(1.09, 1.99)

1.48*

(1.09, 2.00)

  1. Italic values denote statistically significant results
  2. Model 1 is stratified by HbA1c concentration and adjusted for age and sex
  3. Model 2 is additionally adjusted for cystatin C, education, physical activity, smoking, alcohol consumption, shift work, and insomnia symptoms
  4. Model 3 is additionally adjusted for body mass index, waist circumference, low-density lipoprotein cholesterol, high-density lipoprotein cholesterol, and triglycerides
  5. *p < 0.05, **p < 0.01