Riley RD, Lambert PC, Abo-Zaid G. Meta-analysis of individual participant data: rationale, conduct, and reporting. BMJ. 2010;340:c221.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Ahmed I, Sutton AJ, Riley RD. Assessment of publication bias, selection bias, and unavailable data in meta-analyses using individual participant data: a database survey. BMJ. 2012;344:d7762.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Walraven C. Individual patient meta-analysis–rewards and challenges. J Clin Epidemiol. 2010;63:235–7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hannink G, Gooszen HG, van Laarhoven CJ, Rovers MM. A systematic review of individual patient data meta-analyses on surgical interventions. Syst Rev. 2013;2:52.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ross JS, Lehman R, Gross CP. The importance of clinical trial data sharing: toward more open science. Circ Cardiovasc Qual Outcomes. 2012;5:238–40.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wilhelm EE, Oster E, Shoulson I. Approaches and costs for sharing clinical research data. JAMA. 2014;311:1201–2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dechartres A, Ravaud P. Reply to W. Read. J Clin Oncol. 2014;32:603–4.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Riley RD, Simmonds MC, Look MP. Evidence synthesis combining individual patient data and aggregate data: a systematic review identified current practice and possible methods. J Clin Epidemiol. 2007;60:431–9.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gotzsche PC. Why we need easy access to all data from all clinical trials and how to accomplish it. Trials. 2011;12:249.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Eysenbach G, Sa ER. Code of conduct is needed for publishing raw data. BMJ. 2001;323:166.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nagelkerke NJ, Bernsen RM, Rizk DE. Authors should publish their raw data. Int Urogynecol J Pelvic Floor Dysfunct. 2007;18:1387–90.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hrynaszkiewicz I, Norton ML, Vickers AJ, Altman DG. Preparing raw clinical data for publication: guidance for journal editors, authors, and peer reviewers. BMJ. 2010;340:c181.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Vickers AJ. Making raw data more widely available. BMJ. 2011;342:d2323.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hrynaszkiewicz I, Altman DG. Towards agreement on best practice for publishing raw clinical trial data. Trials. 2009;10:17.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Al-Shahi Salman R, Beller E, Kagan J, Hemminki E, Phillips RS, Savulescu J, et al. Increasing value and reducing waste in biomedical research regulation and management. Lancet. 2014;383:176–85.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rodwin MA, Abramson JD. Clinical trial data as a public good. JAMA. 2012;308:871–2.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
National Institutes of Health (NIH). Final NIH statement on sharing research data; 2003. http://grants.nih.gov/grants/guide/notice-files/NOT-OD-03-032.html (accessed 20 Oct 2014).
Medical Research Council (MRC). MRC policy on research data sharing. http://www.mrc.ac.uk/research/research-policy-ethics/data-sharing/policy/ (accessed 20 Oct 2014).
Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation. Information sharing approach. http://www.gatesfoundation.org/How-We-Work/General-Information/Information-Sharing-Approach (accessed 20 Oct 2014).
The Cochrane Collaboration. Cochrane Collaboration policies. 2.7 Access to data from all trials. http://www.cochrane.org/organisational-policy-manual/27-access-data-all-trials (accessed 20 Oct 2014).
PLoS Medicine. PLOS Editorial and Publishing Policies. Materials and software sharing. http://www.plosone.org/static/policies.action#sharing (accessed 20 Oct 2014).
Godlee F, Groves T. The new BMJ policy on sharing data from drug and device trials. BMJ. 2012;345, e7888.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Groves T. The wider concept of data sharing: view from the BMJ. Biostatistics. 2010;11:391–2.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Campbell P. Data’s shameful neglect. Nature. 2009;461:145.
Google Scholar
Sharing public health data: necessary and now. Lancet. 2010;375:1940.
Richardson WS, Wilson MC, Nishikawa J, Hayward RS. The well-built clinical question: a key to evidence-based decisions. ACP J Club. 1995;123:A12–3.
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Higgins JPT, Green S (editors). Cochrane handbook for systematic reviews of interventions. Version 5.1.0 (updated March 2011). Oxford: The Cochrane Collaboration; 2011. http://www.cochrane.org/handbook (accessed 20 Oct 2014).
R Core Team. R: A language and environment for statistical computing. R Foundation for Statistical Computing, Vienna, Austria; 2013. http://www.r-project.org.
Bhandari M, Richards RR, Sprague S, Schemitsch EH. The quality of reporting of randomized trials in the Journal of Bone and Joint Surgery from 1988 through 2000. J Bone Joint Surg Am. 2002;84-A:388–96.
PubMed
Google Scholar
Campbell AJ, Bagley A, Van Heest A, James MA. Challenges of randomized controlled surgical trials. Orthop Clin North Am. 2010;41:145–55.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Mundi R, Chaudhry H, Mundi S, Godin K, Bhandari M. Design and execution of clinical trials in orthopaedic surgery. Bone Joint Res. 2014;3:161–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Vines TH, Albert AY, Andrew RL, Debarre F, Bock DG, Franklin MT, et al. The availability of research data declines rapidly with article age. Curr Biol. 2014;24:94–7.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Staples MP, Kallmes DF, Comstock BA, Jarvik JG, Osborne RH, Heagerty PJ, et al. Effectiveness of vertebroplasty using individual patient data from two randomised placebo controlled trials: meta-analysis. BMJ. 2011;343:d3952.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rathi V, Dzara K, Gross CP, Hrynaszkiewicz I, Joffe S, Krumholz HM, et al. Sharing of clinical trial data among trialists: a cross sectional survey. BMJ. 2012;345, e7570.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rathi VK, Strait KM, Gross CP, Hrynaszkiewicz I, Joffe S, Krumholz HM, et al. Predictors of clinical trial data sharing: exploratory analysis of a cross-sectional survey. Trials. 2014;15:384.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Savage CJ, Vickers AJ. Empirical study of data sharing by authors publishing in PLoS journals. PLoS One. 2009;4, e7078.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Wicherts JM, Borsboom D, Kats J, Molenaar D. The poor availability of psychological research data for reanalysis. Am Psychol. 2006;61:726–8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jaspers GJ, Degraeuwe PL. A failed attempt to conduct an individual patient data meta-analysis. Syst Rev. 2014;3:97.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Nolan S, Marson A, Tudur Smith C. Data sharing: is it getting easier to access individual participant data? Experiences from the Cochrane Epilepsy Group. Cochrane Database of Syst Rev. 2014;1–150.
Vickers AJ. Whose data set is it anyway? Sharing raw data from randomized trials. Trials. 2006;7:15.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Mello MM, Francer JK, Wilenzick M, Teden P, Bierer BE, Barnes M. Preparing for responsible sharing of clinical trial data. N Engl J Med. 2013;369:1651–8.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
van Middelkoop M, Dziedzic KS, Doherty M, Zhang W, Bijlsma JW, McAlindon TE, et al. Individual patient data meta-analysis of trials investigating the effectiveness of intra-articular glucocorticoid injections in patients with knee or hip osteoarthritis: an OA Trial Bank protocol for a systematic review. Syst Rev. 2013;2:54.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Ioannidis JP. How to make more published research true. PLoS Med. 2014;11, e1001747.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar