Norman RE, Byambaa M, De R, Butchart A, Scott J, Vos T. The long-term health consequences of child physical abuse, emotional abuse, and neglect: a systematic review and meta-analysis. PLoS Med. 2012;9(11):e1001349. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pmed.1001349.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Beal SJ, Kashikar-Zuck S, King C, Black W, Barnes J, Noll JG. Heightened risk of pain in young adult women with a history of childhood maltreatment: a prospective longitudinal study. Pain. 2020;161(1):156–65. https://doi.org/10.1097/j.pain.0000000000001706.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Widom CS, Czaja SJ, Bentley T, Johnson MS. A prospective investigation of physical health outcomes in abused and neglected children: new findings from a 30-year follow-up. Am J Public Health. 2012;102(6):1135–44. https://doi.org/10.2105/AJPH.2011.300636.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Baumeister D, Akhtar R, Ciufolini S, Pariante CM, Mondelli V. Childhood trauma and adulthood inflammation: a meta-analysis of peripheral C-reactive protein, interleukin-6 and tumour necrosis factor-alpha. Mol Psychiatry. 2016;21(5):642–9. https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2015.67.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Chen E, Turiano NA, Mroczek DK, Miller GE. Association of reports of childhood abuse and all-cause mortality rates in women. JAMA Psychiatry. 2016;73(9):920–7. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2016.1786.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Rogers NT, Power C, Pinto Pereira SM. Child maltreatment, early life socioeconomic disadvantage and all-cause mortality in mid-adulthood: findings from a prospective British birth cohort. BMJ Open. 2021;11(9):e050914. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2021-050914.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Zielinski DS. Child maltreatment and adult socioeconomic well-being. Child Abuse Negl. 2009;33(10):666–78. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.09.001.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pinto Pereira SM, Li L, Power C. Child maltreatment and adult living standards at 50 years. Pediatrics. 2017;139(1).
Gilbert R, Widom CS, Browne K, Fergusson D, Webb E, Janson S. Burden and consequences of child maltreatment in high-income countries. Lancet. 2009;373(9657):68–81. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61706-7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Child Maltreatment: World Health Organization; 2014 [Available from: https://apps.who.int/violence-info/child-maltreatment/.
White HR, Widom CS. Does childhood victimization increase the risk of early death? A 25-year prospective study. Child Abuse Negl. 2003;27(7):841–53. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(03)00110-8.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Dalgleish T, Werner-Seidler A. Disruptions in autobiographical memory processing in depression and the emergence of memory therapeutics. Trends Cogn Sci. 2014;18(11):596–604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tics.2014.06.010.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Colman I, Kingsbury M, Garad Y, Zeng Y, Naicker K, Patten S, et al. Consistency in adult reporting of adverse childhood experiences. Psychol Med. 2016;46(3):543–9. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291715002032.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Shenk CE, Noll JG, Peugh JL, Griffin AM, Bensman HE. Contamination in the prospective study of child maltreatment and female adolescent health. J Pediatr Psychol. 2016;41(1):37–45. https://doi.org/10.1093/jpepsy/jsv017.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kendall-Tackett K, Becker-Blease K. The importance of retrospective findings in child maltreatment research. Child Abuse Negl. 2004;28(7):723–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2004.02.002.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Gilbert R, Kemp A, Thoburn J, Sidebotham P, Radford L, Glaser D, et al. Recognising and responding to child maltreatment. Lancet. 2009;373(9658):167–80. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0140-6736(08)61707-9.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Scott D, Tonmyr L, Fraser J, Walker S, McKenzie K. The utility and challenges of using ICD codes in child maltreatment research: a review of existing literature. Child Abuse Negl. 2009;33(11):791–808. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2009.08.005.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Baldwin JR, Reuben A, Newbury JB, Danese A. Agreement between prospective and retrospective measures of childhood maltreatment: a systematic review and meta-analysis. JAMA Psychiatry. 2019;76(6):584–93. https://doi.org/10.1001/jamapsychiatry.2019.0097.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Danese A, Tan M. Childhood maltreatment and obesity: systematic review and meta-analysis. Mol Psychiatry. 2014;19(5):544–54. https://doi.org/10.1038/mp.2013.54.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Jakubowski KP, Cundiff JM, Matthews KA. Cumulative childhood adversity and adult cardiometabolic disease: a meta-analysis. Health Psychol. 2018;37(8):701–15. https://doi.org/10.1037/hea0000637.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Power C, Li L, Pinto Pereira SM. An overview of child maltreatment (neglect and abuse) associations with developmental trajectories and long-term outcomes in the 1958 British birth cohort. Longit Life Course Stud. 2020;11(4):431–58. https://doi.org/10.1332/175795920X15891281805890.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Brandon M, Belderson P, Warren C, Howe D, Gardner R, Dodsworth J, et al. Analysing child deaths and serious injury through abuse and neglect: what can we learn? A biennial analysis of serious case reviews 2003-2005. 2008. Contract No.: Research Report DCSF-RR023.
Rebbe R, Mienko JA, Martinson ML. Incidence and risk factors for abusive head trauma: a population-based study. Child Abuse Rev. 2020;29(3):195–207. https://doi.org/10.1002/car.2630.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Forjuoh SN. Child maltreatment related injuries: incidence, hospital charges, and correlates of hospitalization. Child Abuse Negl. 2000;24(8):1019–25. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0145-2134(00)00163-0.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Kemp AM, Dunstan F, Harrison S, Morris S, Mann M, Rolfe K, et al. Patterns of skeletal fractures in child abuse: systematic review. BMJ. 2008;337(oct02 1):a1518. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmj.a1518.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Pawlik MC, Kemp A, Maguire S, Nuttall D, Feldman KW, Lindberg DM, et al. Children with burns referred for child abuse evaluation: burn characteristics and co-existent injuries. Child Abuse Negl. 2016;55:52–61. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2016.03.006.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Seifert D, Krohn J, Larson M, Lambe A, Puschel K, Kurth H. Violence against children: further evidence suggesting a relationship between burns, scalds, and the additional injuries. Int J Legal Med. 2010;124(1):49–54. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00414-009-0347-6.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Degli Esposti M, Pinto Pereira SM, Humphreys DK, Sale RD, Bowes L. Child maltreatment and the risk of antisocial behaviour: a population-based cohort study spanning 50 years. Child Abuse Negl. 2020;99:104281. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2019.104281.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Currie J, Tekin E. Understanding the cycle: childhood maltreatment and future crime. J Hum Resour. 2012;47(2):509–49. https://doi.org/10.3368/jhr.47.2.509.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Stith S, Liu T, Davies L, Boykin E, Alder M, Harris J. Risk factors in child maltreatment: a meta-analytic review of the literature. Aggress Violent Behav. 2009;14(1):13–29. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.avb.2006.03.006.
Article
Google Scholar
Power C, Elliott J. Cohort profile: 1958 British birth cohort (National Child Development Study). Int J Epidemiol. 2006;35(1):34–41. https://doi.org/10.1093/ije/dyi183.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Atherton K, Fuller E, Shepherd P, Strachan DP, Power C. Loss and representativeness in a biomedical survey at age 45 years: 1958 British birth cohort. J Epidemiol Community Health. 2008;62(3):216–23. https://doi.org/10.1136/jech.2006.058966.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rosenman S, Rodgers B. Childhood adversity in an Australian population. Soc Psychiatry Psychiatr Epidemiol. 2004;39(9):695–702. https://doi.org/10.1007/s00127-004-0802-0.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Parker G. Parental characteristics in relation to depressive disorders. Br J Psychiatry. 1979;134(Feb):138–47. https://doi.org/10.1192/bjp.134.2.138.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Rodgers B. Reported parental behaviour and adult affective symptoms. 1. Associations and moderating factors. Psychol Med. 1996;26(1):51–61. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700033717.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Riso LP, Miyatake RK, Thase ME. The search for determinants of chronic depression: a review of six factors. J Affect Disord. 2002;70(2):103–15. https://doi.org/10.1016/S0165-0327(01)00376-7.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Lewis G, Pelosi AJ, Araya R, Dunn G. Measuring psychiatric disorder in the community: a standardized assessment for use by lay interviewers. Psychol Med. 1992;22(2):465–86. https://doi.org/10.1017/S0033291700030415.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Coughlin SS, Trock B, Criqui MH, Pickle LW, Browner D, Tefft MC. The logistic modeling of sensitivity, specificity, and predictive value of a diagnostic test. J Clin Epidemiol. 1992;45(1):1–7. https://doi.org/10.1016/0895-4356(92)90180-U.
Article
CAS
PubMed
Google Scholar
Hamby S, Finkelhor D, Ormrod R, Turner H. The Juvenile Victimization Questionnaire (JVQ): administration and scoring manual: Crimes Against Children Research Center, University of New Hampshire; 2005.
Radford L, Corral S, Bradley C, Fisher H, Bassett C, Howat N, et al. Child abuse and neglect in the UK today: National Society for the Prevention of Cruelty to Children; 2011.
Abuse during childhood: findings from the Crime Survey for England and Wales, year ending March 2016. Office for National Statistics; 2016.
Majer M, Nater UM, Lin JM, Capuron L, Reeves WC. Association of childhood trauma with cognitive function in healthy adults: a pilot study. BMC Neurol. 2010;10(1):61. https://doi.org/10.1186/1471-2377-10-61.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Reuben A, Moffitt TE, Caspi A, Belsky DW, Harrington H, Schroeder F, et al. Lest we forget: comparing retrospective and prospective assessments of adverse childhood experiences in the prediction of adult health. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2016;57(10):1103–12. https://doi.org/10.1111/jcpp.12621.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Shaffer A, Huston L, Egeland B. Identification of child maltreatment using prospective and self-report methodologies: a comparison of maltreatment incidence and relation to later psychopathology. Child Abuse Negl. 2008;32(7):682–92. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chiabu.2007.09.010.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Danese A, Widom CS. Objective and subjective experiences of child maltreatment and their relationships with psychopathology. Nat Hum Behav. 2020;4(8):811–8. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41562-020-0880-3.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Price-Robertson R, Higgins D, Vassallo S. Multi-type maltreatment and polyvictimisation: a comparison of two research frameworks. Fam Matters. 2013;93:84–98.
Google Scholar
Hardt J, Rutter M. Validity of adult retrospective reports of adverse childhood experiences: review of the evidence. J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 2004;45(2):260–73. https://doi.org/10.1111/j.1469-7610.2004.00218.x.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Geoffroy MC, Pinto Pereira S, Li L, Power C. Child neglect and maltreatment and childhood-to-adulthood cognition and mental health in a prospective birth cohort. J Am Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2016;55(1):33–40 e3. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaac.2015.10.012.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Pinto Pereira SM, Stein Merkin S, Seeman T, Power C. Understanding associations of early-life adversities with mid-life inflammatory profiles: evidence from the UK and USA. Brain Behav Immun. 2019;78:143–52. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.bbi.2019.01.016.
Article
PubMed
Google Scholar
Power C, Pinto Pereira SM, Li L. Childhood maltreatment and BMI trajectories to mid-adult life: follow-up to age 50 y in a British birth cohort. PLoS One. 2015;10(3):e0119985. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0119985.
Article
CAS
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar
Archer G, Pinto Pereira S, Power C. Child maltreatment as a predictor of adult physical functioning in a prospective British birth cohort. BMJ Open. 2017;7(10):e017900. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2017-017900.
Article
PubMed
PubMed Central
Google Scholar