Skip to main content

Articles

Page 36 of 88

  1. Due to the high prevalence of obesity and the difficulty in maintaining weight loss, repeated bouts of weight loss are a common occurrence. However, there are inconsistencies in epidemiological studies regardi...

    Authors: Erik A. Willis, Wen-Yi Huang, Pedro F. Saint-Maurice, Michael F. Leitzmann, Elizabeth A. Salerno, Charles E. Matthews and Sonja I. Berndt
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:248
  2. Mechanistic studies suggest that mitochondria DNA (mtDNA) dysfunction may be associated with increased risk of atrial fibrillation (AF). The association between mtDNA copy number (mtDNA-CN) and incident AF in ...

    Authors: Di Zhao, Traci M. Bartz, Nona Sotoodehnia, Wendy S. Post, Susan R. Heckbert, Alvaro Alonso, Ryan J. Longchamps, Christina A. Castellani, Yun Soo Hong, Jerome I. Rotter, Henry J. Lin, Brian O’Rourke, Nathan Pankratz, John A. Lane, Stephanie Y. Yang, Eliseo Guallar…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:246
  3. The universal two-child policy in China which was announced in October 2015 might affect the caesarean birth rate. Few studies reported the caesarean birth rate affected by the policy especially after the univ...

    Authors: Jie Yan, Long Wang, Ying Yang, Ya Zhang, Hongguang Zhang, Yuan He, Zuoqi Peng, Yuanyuan Wang, Qiaomei Wang, Haiping Shen, Yiping Zhang, Donghai Yan, Xu Ma and Huixia Yang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:249
  4. A national endoscopic screening program for gastric cancer was rolled out in Japan in 2015. We used a microsimulation model to estimate the cost-effectiveness of current screening guidelines and alternative sc...

    Authors: Hsi-Lan Huang, Chi Yan Leung, Eiko Saito, Kota Katanoda, Chin Hur, Chung Yin Kong, Shuhei Nomura and Kenji Shibuya
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:257
  5. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Dayle Sampson, Thomas D. Yager, Brian Fox, Laura Shallcross, Leo McHugh, Therese Seldon, Antony Rapisarda, Roslyn A. Hendriks, Richard B. Brandon, Krupa Navalkar, Nandi Simpson, Sian Stafford, Eliza Gil, Cristina Venturini, Evi Tsaliki, Jennifer Roe…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:293

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2020 18:185

  6. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Meghan H. Puglia, Kathleen M. Krol, Manuela Missana, Cabell L. Williams, Travis S. Lillard, James P. Morris, Jessica J. Connelly and Tobias Grossmann
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:292

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2020 18:244

  7. An amendment to this paper has been published and can be accessed via the original article.

    Authors: Giovanni Ostuzzi, Davide Papola, Chiara Gastaldon, Georgios Schoretsanitis, Federico Bertolini, Francesco Amaddeo, Alessandro Cuomo, Robin Emsley, Andrea Fagiolini, Giuseppe Imperadore, Taishiro Kishimoto, Giulia Michencigh, Michela Nosé, Marianna Purgato, Serdar Dursun, Brendon Stubbs…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:291

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2020 18:215

  8. Barriers to accessing mental health care during pregnancy and the first postnatal year (perinatal period) seem to be greater for ethnic minority women; however, there is no reliable large-scale data about thei...

    Authors: Jelena Jankovic, Jake Parsons, Nikolina Jovanović, Giles Berrisford, Alex Copello, Qulsom Fazil and Stefan Priebe
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:245
  9. Armed conflict can indirectly affect population health through detrimental impacts on political and social institutions and destruction of infrastructure. This study aimed to quantify indirect mortality impact...

    Authors: Mohammed Jawad, Thomas Hone, Eszter P. Vamos, Paul Roderick, Richard Sullivan and Christopher Millett
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:266
  10. When designing a clinical trial, explicitly defining the treatment estimands of interest (that which is to be estimated) can help to clarify trial objectives and ensure the questions being addressed by the trial ...

    Authors: Brennan C. Kahan, Tim P. Morris, Ian R. White, Conor D. Tweed, Suzie Cro, Darren Dahly, Tra My Pham, Hanif Esmail, Abdel Babiker and James R. Carpenter
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:286
  11. Cancer patients have a highly increased risk of psychiatric disorders following diagnosis, compared with cancer-free individuals. Inflammation is involved in the development of both cancer and psychiatric diso...

    Authors: Kejia Hu, Arvid Sjölander, Donghao Lu, Adam K. Walker, Erica K. Sloan, Katja Fall, Unnur Valdimarsdóttir, Per Hall, Karin E. Smedby and Fang Fang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:238
  12. Authors: Alice Norton, Louise Sigfrid, Adeniyi Aderoba, Naima Nasir, Peter G. Bannister, Shelui Collinson, James Lee, Geneviève Boily-Larouche, Josephine P. Golding, Evelyn Depoortere, Gail Carson, Barbara Kerstiëns and Yazdan Yazdanpanah
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:273
  13. With universal health coverage a key component of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, targeted monitoring is crucial for reducing inequalities in the provision of services. However, monitoring largely occu...

    Authors: A. S. Wigley, N. Tejedor-Garavito, V. Alegana, A. Carioli, C. W. Ruktanonchai, C. Pezzulo, Z. Matthews, A. J. Tatem and K. Nilsen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:237
  14. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been a pandemic worldwide. Old age and underlying illnesses are associated with poor prognosis among COVID-19 patients. However, whether frailty, a common geriatric ...

    Authors: Yao Ma, Lisha Hou, Xiufang Yang, Zhixin Huang, Xue Yang, Na Zhao, Min He, Yixin Shi, Yan Kang, Jirong Yue and Chenkai Wu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:274

    The Commentary to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2020 18:333

  15. Results from clinical trials can be susceptible to bias if investigators choose their analysis approach after seeing trial data, as this can allow them to perform multiple analyses and then choose the method t...

    Authors: Brennan C. Kahan, Gordon Forbes and Suzie Cro
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:253
  16. New York City was the first major urban center of the COVID-19 pandemic in the USA. Cases are clustered in the city, with certain neighborhoods experiencing more cases than others. We investigate whether poten...

    Authors: Richard S. Whittle and Ana Diaz-Artiles
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:271
  17. Data on the cost-effectiveness of lifestyle-based diabetes prevention programs are mostly from high-income countries, which cannot be extrapolated to low- and middle-income countries. We performed a trial-based c...

    Authors: Thirunavukkarasu Sathish, Brian Oldenburg, Kavumpurathu R. Thankappan, Pilvikki Absetz, Jonathan E. Shaw, Robyn J. Tapp, Paul Z. Zimmet, Sajitha Balachandran, Suman S. Shetty, Zahra Aziz and Ajay Mahal
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:251

    The Correspondence to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2020 18:379

  18. The COVID-19 pandemic has placed an unprecedented strain on health systems, with rapidly increasing demand for healthcare in hospitals and intensive care units (ICUs) worldwide. As the pandemic escalates, dete...

    Authors: Eleanor M. Rees, Emily S. Nightingale, Yalda Jafari, Naomi R. Waterlow, Samuel Clifford, Carl A. B. Pearson, CMMID Working Group, Thibaut Jombart, Simon R. Procter and Gwenan M. Knight
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:270
  19. Bilirubin, a byproduct of hemoglobin breakdown and purported anti-oxidant, is thought to be cancer preventive. We conducted complementary serological and Mendelian randomization (MR) analyses to investigate wh...

    Authors: Nazlisadat Seyed Khoei, Mazda Jenab, Neil Murphy, Barbara L. Banbury, Robert Carreras-Torres, Vivian Viallon, Tilman Kühn, Bas Bueno-de-Mesquita, Krasimira Aleksandrova, Amanda J. Cross, Elisabete Weiderpass, Magdalena Stepien, Andrew Bulmer, Anne Tjønneland, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Gianluca Severi…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:229
  20. Identifying hotspots of tuberculosis transmission can inform spatially targeted active case-finding interventions. While national tuberculosis programs maintain notification registers which represent a potenti...

    Authors: Kenneth S. Gunasekera, Jon Zelner, Mercedes C. Becerra, Carmen Contreras, Molly F. Franke, Leonid Lecca, Megan B. Murray, Joshua L. Warren and Ted Cohen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:234
  21. Two studies have suggested that severe prolonged nausea and vomiting during pregnancy is associated with emotional and behavioral problems in offspring, with smaller sample size and short-term follow-up. Moreo...

    Authors: Hui Wang, Edmund T. Rolls, Xiujuan Du, Jingnan Du, Dexin Yang, Jiong Li, Fei Li, Wei Cheng and Jianfeng Feng
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:228
  22. Women with diminished ovarian reserve are known to have increased cardiovascular risk, whether there is a continuous association between the ovarian reserve biomarkers; anti-Müllerian hormone (AMH), antral fol...

    Authors: Karema Al Rashid, Amy Taylor, Mary Ann Lumsden, Neil Goulding, Deborah A. Lawlor and Scott M. Nelson
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:247
  23. An effective vaccine against Bordetella pertussis was introduced into the Expanded Programme on Immunisation (EPI) by WHO in 1974, leading to a substantial global reduction in pertussis morbidity and mortality. I...

    Authors: Rudzani Muloiwa, Benjamin M. Kagina, Mark E. Engel and Gregory D. Hussey
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:233
  24. Direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) are not only increasingly being used for the initial stroke prevention therapy but progressively also substitute vitamin K antagonist (VKA) treatment in patients with non-val...

    Authors: Lena M. Paschke, Kerstin Klimke, Attila Altiner, Dominik von Stillfried and Maike Schulz
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:254
  25. Tumor mutational burden (TMB) has both prognostic value in resected non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) patients and predictive value for immunotherapy response. However, TMB evaluation by whole-exome sequencin...

    Authors: Yanhua Tian, Jiachen Xu, Qian Chu, Jianchun Duan, Jianjun Zhang, Hua Bai, Zhenlin Yang, Wenfeng Fang, Liangliang Cai, Rui Wan, Kailun Fei, Jie He, Shugeng Gao, Li Zhang, Zhijie Wang and Jie Wang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:232
  26. Despite the biological link between thyroid hormones and breast cancer cell proliferation shown in experimental studies, little is known about the association between hyperthyroidism and breast cancer, as well...

    Authors: Haomin Yang, Natalie Holowko, Felix Grassmann, Mikael Eriksson, Per Hall and Kamila Czene
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:225
  27. Comorbidity is common and has a substantial negative impact on the prognosis of patients with acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Whilst receipt of guideline-indicated treatment for AMI is associated with impro...

    Authors: Mohammad E. Yadegarfar, Chris P. Gale, Tatendashe B. Dondo, Chris G. Wilkinson, Martin R. Cowie and Marlous Hall
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:231
  28. Insulin shares a limited physiological concentration range with other endocrine hormones. Not only too low, but also too high systemic insulin levels are detrimental for body functions.

    Authors: Hubert Kolb, Kerstin Kempf, Martin Röhling and Stephan Martin
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:224
  29. There is substantial burden of seasonal influenza in Kenya, which led the government to consider introducing a national influenza vaccination programme. Given the cost implications of a nationwide programme, l...

    Authors: Jeanette Dawa, Gideon O. Emukule, Edwine Barasa, Marc Alain Widdowson, Omu Anzala, Edwin van Leeuwen, Marc Baguelin, Sandra S. Chaves and Rosalind M. Eggo
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:223
  30. To contain the spread of COVID-19, a cordon sanitaire was put in place in Wuhan prior to the Lunar New Year, on 23 January 2020. We assess the efficacy of the cordon sanitaire to delay the introduction and onset ...

    Authors: Billy J. Quilty, Charlie Diamond, Yang Liu, Hamish Gibbs, Timothy W. Russell, Christopher I. Jarvis, Kiesha Prem, Carl A. B. Pearson, Samuel Clifford, Stefan Flasche, Petra Klepac, Rosalind M. Eggo and Mark Jit
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:259
  31. The adverse health effects of early life exposure to tobacco smoking have been widely reported. In spite of this, the underlying molecular mechanisms of in utero and postnatal exposure to tobacco smoke are onl...

    Authors: Marta Vives-Usano, Carles Hernandez-Ferrer, Léa Maitre, Carlos Ruiz-Arenas, Sandra Andrusaityte, Eva Borràs, Ángel Carracedo, Maribel Casas, Leda Chatzi, Muireann Coen, Xavier Estivill, Juan R. González, Regina Grazuleviciene, Kristine B. Gutzkow, Hector C. Keun, Chung-Ho E. Lau…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:243
  32. Ovarian cancer causes 151,900 deaths per year worldwide. Treatment and prognosis are primarily determined by the histopathologic interpretation in combination with molecular diagnosis. However, the relationshi...

    Authors: Kun-Hsing Yu, Vincent Hu, Feiran Wang, Ursula A. Matulonis, George L. Mutter, Jeffrey A. Golden and Isaac S. Kohane
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:236
  33. How the brain develops accurate models of the external world and generates appropriate behavioral responses is a vital question of widespread multidisciplinary interest. It is increasingly understood that brai...

    Authors: Meghan H. Puglia, Kathleen M. Krol, Manuela Missana, Cabell L. Williams, Travis S. Lillard, James P. Morris, Jessica J. Connelly and Tobias Grossmann
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:244

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2020 18:292

  34. After its outbreak in China, the novel COronaVIrus Disease 19 is spreading across the globe. It is an emergency the world has never seen before.

    Authors: Pietro A. Modesti, Jiguang Wang, Albertino Damasceno, Charles Agyemang, Luc Van Bortel, Alexandre Persu, Dong Zhao, Faical Jarraya, Ilaria Marzotti, Mohamed Bamoshmoosh, Gianfranco Parati and Aletta E. Schutte
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:256
  35. Ultra-processed food (UPF) consumption, which is increasing worldwide, has recently been associated with an increased risk of death and cardiovascular disease. We aimed to assess whether consumption of UPF is ...

    Authors: Henry Montero-Salazar, Carolina Donat-Vargas, Belén Moreno-Franco, Helena Sandoval-Insausti, Fernando Civeira, Martín Laclaustra and Pilar Guallar-Castillón
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:235
  36. Smokeless tobacco (ST) is consumed by more than 300 million people worldwide. The distribution, determinants and health risks of ST differ from that of smoking; hence, there is a need to highlight its distinct...

    Authors: Kamran Siddiqi, Scheherazade Husain, Aishwarya Vidyasagaran, Anne Readshaw, Masuma Pervin Mishu and Aziz Sheikh
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:222
  37. Severe iodine deficiency impacts fertility and reproductive outcomes. The potential effects of mild-to-moderate iodine deficiency are not well known. The aim of this study was to examine whether iodine intake ...

    Authors: Marianne Hope Abel, Ida Henriette Caspersen, Verena Sengpiel, Bo Jacobsson, Helle Margrete Meltzer, Per Magnus, Jan Alexander and Anne Lise Brantsæter
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:211
  38. Intermittent preventive treatment of malaria during pregnancy (IPTp) with dihydroartemisinin-piperaquine (DP) significantly reduces the burden of malaria during pregnancy compared to sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine ...

    Authors: Abel Kakuru, Prasanna Jagannathan, Richard Kajubi, Teddy Ochieng, Harriet Ochokoru, Miriam Nakalembe, Tamara D. Clark, Theodore Ruel, Sarah G. Staedke, Daniel Chandramohan, Diane V. Havlir, Moses R. Kamya and Grant Dorsey
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:207
  39. The spatial spread of many mosquito-borne diseases occurs by focal spread at the scale of a few hundred meters and over longer distances due to human mobility. The relative contributions of different spatial s...

    Authors: Giorgio Guzzetta, Francesco Vairo, Alessia Mammone, Simone Lanini, Piero Poletti, Mattia Manica, Roberto Rosa, Beniamino Caputo, Angelo Solimini, Alessandra Della Torre, Paola Scognamiglio, Alimuddin Zumla, Giuseppe Ippolito and Stefano Merler
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:226
  40. COVID-19 is an extremely severe infectious disease. However, few studies have focused on the epidemiological and clinical characteristics of pediatric COVID-19. This study conducted a retrospective review of t...

    Authors: Cheng-Xian Guo, Li He, Ji-Ye Yin, Xiang-Guang Meng, Wei Tan, Guo-Ping Yang, Tao Bo, Jun-Ping Liu, Xin-Jian Lin and Xiang Chen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:250
  41. Total hip replacement (THR) is clinically and cost-effective. The surgical approach employed influences the outcome; however, there is little generalisable and robust evidence to guide practice.

    Authors: Ashley W. Blom, Linda P. Hunt, Gulraj S. Matharu, Michael R. Reed and Michael R. Whitehouse
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:242
  42. Dementia shows sex difference in its epidemiology. Childbirth, a distinctive experience of women, is associated with the risk for various diseases. However, its association with the risk of dementia in women h...

    Authors: Jong Bin Bae, Darren M. Lipnicki, Ji Won Han, Perminder S. Sachdev, Tae Hui Kim, Kyung Phil Kwak, Bong Jo Kim, Shin Gyeom Kim, Jeong Lan Kim, Seok Woo Moon, Joon Hyuk Park, Seung-Ho Ryu, Jong Chul Youn, Dong Young Lee, Dong Woo Lee, Seok Bum Lee…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:210
  43. In recent years, there have been adverse trends in premature cardiovascular disease (CVD) mortality rates (35–74 years) in the USA and Australia. Following long-term declines, rates in the USA are now increasi...

    Authors: Tim Adair and Alan D. Lopez
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:199
  44. Circulating cell-free DNA (cfDNA) methylation has been demonstrated to be a promising approach for non-invasive cancer diagnosis. However, the high cost of whole genome bisulfite sequencing (WGBS) hinders the ...

    Authors: Haikun Zhang, Peiling Dong, Shicheng Guo, Chengcheng Tao, Wei Chen, Wenmin Zhao, Jiakang Wang, Ramsey Cheung, Augusto Villanueva, Jian Fan, Huiguo Ding, Steven J. Schrodi, Dake Zhang and Changqing Zeng
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:200
  45. Citizens affected by substance use disorders are high-risk populations for both SARS-CoV-2 infection and COVID-19-related mortality. Relevant vulnerabilities to COVID-19 in people who suffer substance use diso...

    Authors: Hugo López-Pelayo, Henri-Jean Aubin, Colin Drummond, Geert Dom, Francisco Pascual, Jürgen Rehm, Richard Saitz, Emanuele Scafato and Antoni Gual
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:241
  46. Zika virus (ZIKV) infection is a global health problem, and its complications, including congenital Zika syndrome and Guillain-Barré syndrome, constitute a continued threat to humans. Unfortunately, effective ...

    Authors: Jie Yuan, Jianchen Yu, Yun Huang, Zhenjian He, Jia Luo, Yun Wu, Yingchun Zheng, Jueheng Wu, Xun Zhu, Haihe Wang and Mengfeng Li
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2020 18:204