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  1. Studies have shown a correlation between bipolar disorder and diabetes mellitus. It is unclear if this correlation is a part of common pathophysiological pathways, or if medication for bipolar disorder has neg...

    Authors: Gjertrud Svendal, Ole Bernt Fasmer, Anders Engeland, Michael Berk and Anders Lund
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:148
  2. Schizophrenia is associated with excess mortality and multimorbidity, which is possibly associated with difficulty in coordinating care for multiple mental and physical comorbidities. We analyzed the receipt b...

    Authors: Jack Y Tsan, Eileen M Stock, Jazmin M Gonzalez, David S Greenawalt, John E Zeber, Emran Rouf and Laurel A Copeland
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:147
  3. A meta-analytic review of the Triple P-Positive Parenting program by Wilson et al., recently published in BMC Medicine, claimed to demonstrate that although Triple P is widely disseminated and adopted, the eviden...

    Authors: Matthew R Sanders, John A Pickering, James N Kirby, Karen MT Turner, Alina Morawska, Trevor Mazzucchelli, Alan Ralph and Kate Sofronoff
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:145
  4. "Evergreening" refers to the numerous strategies whereby owners of pharmaceutical products use patent laws and minor drug modifications to extend their monopoly privileges on the drug. We aimed to evaluate the...

    Authors: Ali A Alkhafaji, Ludovic Trinquart, Gabriel Baron, Moïse Desvarieux and Philippe Ravaud
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:142
  5. Pediatric soft tissue sarcomas are rare tumors of childhood, frequently characterized by specific chromosome translocations. Despite improvements in treatment, their clinical management is often challenging du...

    Authors: Rossella Rota, Roberta Ciarapica, Lucio Miele and Franco Locatelli
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:141
  6. The NPC1 gene encodes a protein involved in intracellular lipid trafficking; its second endosomal loop (loop 2) is a receptor for filoviruses. A polymorphism (His215Arg) in NPC1 was associated with obesity in Eur...

    Authors: Nasser M Al-Daghri, Rachele Cagliani, Diego Forni, Majed S Alokail, Uberto Pozzoli, Khalid M Alkharfy, Shaun Sabico, Mario Clerici and Manuela Sironi
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:140
  7. Cervical cancer is the leading cause of female cancer-related deaths in Tanzania. Vaccination against human papillomavirus (HPV) offers a new opportunity to control this disease. This study aimed to estimate t...

    Authors: Wilm Quentin, Fern Terris-Prestholt, John Changalucha, Selephina Soteli, W John Edmunds, Raymond Hutubessy, David A Ross, Saidi Kapiga, Richard Hayes and Deborah Watson-Jones
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:137
  8. The purpose, methods, data sources and assumptions behind the World Health Organization (WHO) Cervical Cancer Prevention and Control Costing (C4P) tool that was developed to assist low- and middle-income count...

    Authors: Raymond Hutubessy, Ann Levin, Susan Wang, Winthrop Morgan, Mariam Ally, Theopista John and Nathalie Broutet
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:136
  9. Bevacizumab (BEV) plus triplet chemotherapy can increase efficacy of first-line treatment of metastatic colorectal cancer (MCRC), particularly integrated with secondary liver surgery in liver-limited (L-L) pat...

    Authors: Gemma Bruera, Katia Cannita, Daniela Di Giacomo, Aude Lamy, Giancarlo Troncone, Antonella Dal Mas, Gino Coletti, Thierry Frébourg, Jean Christophe Sabourin, Mario Tosi, Corrado Ficorella and Enrico Ricevuto
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:135
  10. Lethal and edema toxins secreted by Bacillus anthracis during anthrax infection were found to incite serious cardiovascular complications. However, the underlying mechanisms in anthrax lethal toxin-induced cardia...

    Authors: Machender R Kandadi, Xuejun Yu, Arthur E Frankel and Jun Ren
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:134
  11. Stem cell (SC) therapies hold remarkable promise for many diseases, but there is a significant gulf between public expectations and the reality of progress toward clinical application. Public expectations are ...

    Authors: Tania Bubela, Matthew D Li, Mohamed Hafez, Mark Bieber and Harold Atkins
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:133
  12. Neurocognitive impairment is being increasingly recognized as an important issue in patients with cancer who develop cognitive difficulties either as part of direct or indirect involvement of the nervous syste...

    Authors: Mustafa Khasraw, David Ashley, Greg Wheeler and Michael Berk
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:131
  13. Interventions to promote positive parenting are often reported to offer good outcomes for children but they can consume substantial resources and they require rigorous appraisal.

    Authors: Philip Wilson, Robert Rush, Susan Hussey, Christine Puckering, Fiona Sim, Clare S Allely, Paul Doku, Alex McConnachie and Christopher Gillberg
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:130
  14. By altering specific developmental signaling pathways that are necessary for fetal lung development, perinatal nicotine exposure affects lung growth and differentiation, resulting in the offsprings' predisposi...

    Authors: Virender K Rehan, Jie Liu, Erum Naeem, Jia Tian, Reiko Sakurai, Kenny Kwong, Omid Akbari and John S Torday
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:129
  15. Evidence-based diabetes guidelines generally neglect comorbidity, which may interfere with diabetes management. The prevalence of comorbidity described in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) shows a wide range...

    Authors: Hilde Luijks, Tjard Schermer, Hans Bor, Chris van Weel, Toine Lagro-Janssen, Marion Biermans and Wim de Grauw
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:128
  16. Since the first description of the case of Auguste Deter, presented in Tübingen in 1906 by Alois Alzheimer, there has been an exponential increase in our knowledge of the neuropathological, cellular, and molec...

    Authors: Maciej J Lazarczyk, Patrick R Hof, Constantin Bouras and Panteleimon Giannakopoulos
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:127
  17. Clinicians have long appreciated the distinct phenotype of systemic juvenile idiopathic arthritis (SJIA) compared to polyarticular juvenile idiopathic arthritis (POLY). We hypothesized that gene expression pro...

    Authors: Xuefeng B Ling, Claudia Macaubas, Heather C Alexander, Qiaojun Wen, Edward Chen, Sihua Peng, Yue Sun, Chetan Deshpande, Kuang-Hung Pan, Richard Lin, Chih-Jian Lih, Sheng-Yung P Chang, Tzielan Lee, Christy Sandborg, Ann B Begovich, Stanley N Cohen…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:125
  18. Multiple studies have demonstrated that rates of smoking and nicotine dependence are increased in individuals with anxiety disorders. However, significant variability exists in the epidemiological literature e...

    Authors: Steven Moylan, Felice N Jacka, Julie A Pasco and Michael Berk
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:123
  19. Periodontitis, the most prevalent chronic inflammatory disease, has been related to cardiovascular diseases. Autophagy provides a mechanism for the turnover of cellular organelles and proteins through a lysoso...

    Authors: Pedro Bullon, Mario David Cordero, José Luis Quiles, Maria del Carmen Ramirez-Tortosa, Adrian Gonzalez-Alonso, Simona Alfonsi, Rocio García-Marín, Manuel de Miguel and Maurizio Battino
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:122
  20. Interventions that enhance mobility in frail older people are needed to maintain health and independence, yet definitive evidence of effective interventions is lacking. Our objective was to assess the impact o...

    Authors: Nicola Fairhall, Catherine Sherrington, Susan E Kurrle, Stephen R Lord, Keri Lockwood and Ian D Cameron
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:120
  21. Excess iron has been shown to induce diabetes in animal models. However, the results from human epidemiologic studies linking body iron stores and iron intake to the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) are...

    Authors: Wei Bao, Ying Rong, Shuang Rong and Liegang Liu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:119
  22. When an outbreak of a novel pathogen occurs, some of the most pressing questions from a public-health point of view relate to its transmissibility, and the probabilities of different clinical outcomes followin...

    Authors: Thomas House, Nadia Inglis, Joshua V Ross, Fay Wilson, Shakeel Suleman, Obaghe Edeghere, Gillian Smith, Babatunde Olowokure and Matt J Keeling
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:117
  23. Approximately 20 years has passed since the first human trial with HIV-1 protease inhibitors. Protease inhibitors set the stage for combination therapy in the mid-1990s but are now rarely used in first-line co...

    Authors: Eric J Arts
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:114
  24. Epidemiologic evidence supports a genetic predisposition to stroke. Recent advances, primarily using the genome-wide association study approach, are transforming what we know about the genetics of multifactori...

    Authors: Hugh S Markus
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:113
  25. Significant advances in our understanding of the biology of renal cell carcinoma (RCC) have been achieved in recent years. These insights have led to the introduction of novel targeted therapies, revolutionisi...

    Authors: Naveen S Vasudev, Peter J Selby and Rosamonde E Banks
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:112
  26. While diagnosis has traditionally been viewed as an essential concept in medicine, particularly when selecting treatments, we suggest that the use of diagnosis alone may be limited, particularly within mental ...

    Authors: Craig A Macneil, Melissa K Hasty, Philippe Conus and Michael Berk
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:111
  27. Individual differences in response to pharmacologic treatment limits the usefulness of mean data obtained from randomized controlled trials. These individual differences exist even in genetically uniform inbre...

    Authors: RH Belmaker, Yuly Bersudsky and Galila Agam
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:110
  28. Periprostatic (PP) adipose tissue surrounds the prostate, an organ with a high predisposition to become malignant. Frequently, growing prostatic tumor cells extend beyond the prostatic organ towards this fat d...

    Authors: Ricardo Ribeiro, Cátia Monteiro, Victoria Catalán, Pingzhao Hu, Virgínia Cunha, Amaia Rodríguez, Javier Gómez-Ambrosi, Avelino Fraga, Paulo Príncipe, Carlos Lobato, Francisco Lobo, António Morais, Vitor Silva, José Sanches-Magalhães, Jorge Oliveira, Francisco Pina…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:108
  29. It is known that amyloid-β peptide (Aβ) plays a pivotal role in the pathogenesis of Alzheimer's disease (AD). Interaction between Aβ and the receptor for advanced glycation end products (RAGE) has been implica...

    Authors: Rui Liu, Cai-xia Wu, Dan Zhou, Fan Yang, Shuo Tian, Li Zhang, Tian-tai Zhang and Guan-hua Du
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:105
  30. Influenza has a long history of causing morbidity and mortality in the human population through routine seasonal spread and global pandemics. The high mutation rate of the RNA genome of the influenza virus, co...

    Authors: Sailen Barik
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:104
  31. The complexity of tissue and the alterations that distinguish normal from cancer remain a challenge for translating results from tumor biological studies into clinical medicine. This has generated an unmet nee...

    Authors: Caroline Kampf, Julia Bergman, Per Oksvold, Anna Asplund, Sanjay Navani, Mikaela Wiking, Emma Lundberg, Mathias Uhlén and Fredrik Ponten
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:103
  32. Interleukin-22 (IL-22), recently identified as a crucial parameter of pathology in experimental liver damage, may determine survival in clinical end-stage liver disease. Systematic analysis of serum IL-22 in r...

    Authors: Bernd Kronenberger, Ina Rudloff, Malte Bachmann, Friederike Brunner, Lisa Kapper, Natalie Filmann, Oliver Waidmann, Eva Herrmann, Josef Pfeilschifter, Stefan Zeuzem, Albrecht Piiper and Heiko Mühl
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:102
  33. Bone morphogenic proteins (BMPs) play a key role in bone formation. Consequently, it was expected that topical application of recombinant human (rh)BMP-2 and rhBMP-7 would improve the healing of complex fractu...

    Authors: Sabrina Ehnert, Jian Zhao, Stefan Pscherer, Thomas Freude, Steven Dooley, Andreas Kolk, Ulrich Stöckle, Andreas Klaus Nussler and Robert Hube
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:101
  34. Pathology and radiology form the core of cancer diagnosis, yet the workflows of both specialties remain ad hoc and occur in separate "silos," with no direct linkage between their case accessioning and/or reportin...

    Authors: James Sorace, Denise R Aberle, Dena Elimam, Silvana Lawvere, Ossama Tawfik and W Dean Wallace
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2012 10:100