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  1. Hormone receptor-positive/human epidermal growth factor receptor 2-negative (HR + /HER2 −) advanced breast cancer is a prevalent subtype among postmenopausal women. Despite the growing number of randomized cli...

    Authors: Hanqiao Shao, Mingye Zhao, Ai-Jia Guan, Taihang Shao, Dachuang Zhou, Guo Yu and Wenxi Tang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:13
  2. The health care is likely to break down unless we are able to increase the level of functioning for the growing number of patients with complex, chronic illnesses. Hence, novel high-capacity and cost-effective...

    Authors: Gerd Kvale, Eirik Søfteland, Marte Jürgensen, Ane Wilhelmsen-Langeland, Anne Haugstvedt, Sigurd William Hystad, Øystein Theodor Ødegaard-Olsen, Bernt Bøgvald Aarli, Sidsel Rykken and Bente Frisk
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:12
  3. The associations between trajectories of different health conditions and cognitive impairment among older adults were unknown. Our cohort study aimed to investigate the impact of various trajectories, includin...

    Authors: Min Du, Liyuan Tao, Min Liu and Jue Liu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:20
  4. In the post-pandemic era, a wide range of COVID-19 sequelae is of growing health concern. However, the risks of digestive diseases in long COVID have not been comprehensively understood. To investigate the lon...

    Authors: Yuying Ma, Lijun Zhang, Rui Wei, Weiyu Dai, Ruijie Zeng, Dongling Luo, Rui Jiang, Zewei Zhuo, Qi Yang, Jingwei Li, Felix W Leung, Chongyang Duan, Weihong Sha and Hao Chen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:14
  5. The benefits of first-line, cisplatin-based chemotherapy for muscle-invasive bladder cancer are limited due to intrinsic or acquired resistance to cisplatin. Increasing evidence has revealed the implication of...

    Authors: Hongjin Shi, Zhiyong Tan, Bowen Duan, Chunming Guo, Chong Li, Ting Luan, Ning Li, Yinglong Huang, Shi Chen, Jixian Gao, Wei Feng, Haole Xu, Jiansong Wang, Shi Fu and Haifeng Wang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:19
  6. Due to the abundant usage of chemotherapy in young triple-negative breast cancer (TNBC) patients, the unbiased prognostic value of BRCA1-related biomarkers in this population remains unclear. In addition, whether...

    Authors: Yuwei Wang, Gwen M. H. E. Dackus, Efraim H. Rosenberg, Sten Cornelissen, Leonora W. de Boo, Annegien Broeks, Wim Brugman, Terry W. S. Chan, Paul J. van Diest, Michael Hauptmann, Natalie D. ter Hoeve, Olga I. Isaeva, Vincent M. T. de Jong, Katarzyna Jóźwiak, Roelof J. C. Kluin, Marleen Kok…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:9
  7. Health care routinely fails Indigenous peoples and anti-Indigenous racism is common in clinical encounters. Clinical training programs aimed to enhance Indigenous cultural safety (ICS) rely on learner reported...

    Authors: Janet Smylie, Michael A. Rotondi, Sam Filipenko, William T. L. Cox, Diane Smylie, Cheryl Ward, Kristina Klopfer, Aisha K. Lofters, Braden O’Neill, Melissa Graham, Linda Weber, Ali N. Damji, Patricia G. Devine, Jane Collins and Billie-Jo Hardy
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:3
  8. Aggregate trends can be useful for summarizing large amounts of information, but this can obscure important distributional aspects. Some population subgroups can be worse off even as averages climb, for exampl...

    Authors: Yeeun Lee, Sarah Bolongaita, Ryoko Sato, Jesse B. Bump and Stéphane Verguet
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:21
  9. Methadone maintenance treatment (MMT) has been implemented in China for nearly two decades, with a significant decrease in the number of participants in recent years. However, there is a lack of comprehensive ...

    Authors: Xijia Tang, Wenxue Xiong, Wen Chen, Chijie Wang, Hexuan Wang, Boyu Li, Zirong Zhang and Li Ling
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:18
  10. Slower paces of aging are related to lower risk of developing diseases and premature death. Therefore, the greatest challenge of modern societies is to ensure that the increase in lifespan is accompanied by an...

    Authors: Joaquim Sol, Marta Ortega-Bravo, Manuel Portero-Otín, Gerard Piñol-Ripoll, Vicent Ribas-Ripoll, Eva Artigues-Barberà, Miquel Butí, Reinald Pamplona and Mariona Jové
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:17
  11. Dilation may be the first right ventricular change and accelerates the progression of threatening ventricular tachyarrhythmias and heart failure for patients with arrhythmogenic right ventricular cardiomyopath...

    Authors: Mengxia Fu, Xiumeng Hua, Songren Shu, Xinjie Xu, Hang Zhang, Zhiming Peng, Han Mo, Yanyun Liu, Xiao Chen, Yicheng Yang, Ningning Zhang, Xiaohu Wang, Zirui Liu, Guangxin Yue, Shengshou Hu and Jiangping Song
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:11
  12. Preterm birth (PTB) is a leading cause of child morbidity and mortality. Evidence suggests an increased risk with both maternal underweight and obesity, with some studies suggesting underweight might be a grea...

    Authors: R. P. Cornish, M. C. Magnus, S. K. Urhoj, G. Santorelli, L. G. Smithers, D. Odd, A. Fraser, S. E. HÃ¥berg, A. M. Nybo Andersen, K. Birnie, J. W. Lynch, K. Tilling and D. A. Lawlor
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:10
  13. Patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) tend to have nonalcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) with poorer prognosis. We performed this research to compare the risks of cardiovascular diseases, cirrhosis, liver-rel...

    Authors: Fu-Shun Yen, Ming-Chih Hou, James Cheng-Chung Wei, Ying-Hsiu Shih, Chii-Min Hwu and Chih-Cheng Hsu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:8
  14. The devastating impact of youth mental health concerns is increasingly evident on a global scale. This crisis calls for innovative solutions that are sufficiently accessible, scalable, and cost-effective to su...

    Authors: Tasha L. Golden, Richard W. Ordway, Susan Magsamen, Aanchal Mohanty, Yifan Chen and T. W. Cherry Ng
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:7
  15. Long-term opioid use is associated with dependency, addiction, and serious adverse events. Although a framework to reduce inappropriate opioid prescribing exists, there is no consensus on prescribing indicator...

    Authors: Neetu Bansal, Stephen M. Campbell, Chiu-Yi Lin, Darren M. Ashcroft and Li-Chia Chen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:5
  16. We aimed to determine whether and how the combination of acetazolamide and remote ischemic preconditioning (RIPC) reduced the incidence and severity of acute mountain sickness (AMS).

    Authors: Moqi Liu, Xueqiao Jiao, Rui Li, Jialu Li, Lu Wang, Liyan Wang, Yishu Wang, Chunmei Lv, Dan Huang, Ran Wei, Liming Wang, Xunming Ji and Xiuhai Guo
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:4
  17. Interpregnancy interval (IPI) is associated with a variety of adverse maternal and infant outcomes. However, reports of its associations with early infant neurodevelopment are limited and the mechanisms of thi...

    Authors: Ruirui Ma, Peng Wang, Qiaolan Yang, Yuanyuan Zhu, Lei Zhang, Yuhong Wang, Lijun Sun, Wenxiang Li, Jinfang Ge and Peng Zhu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2024 22:2
  18. Malnutrition is associated with poor overall survival (OS) in breast cancer patients; however, the most predictive nutritional indicators for the prognosis of patients with breast cancer are not well-establish...

    Authors: Jinyu Shi, Tong Liu, Yizhong Ge, Chenan Liu, Qi Zhang, Hailun Xie, Guotian Ruan, Shiqi Lin, Xin Zheng, Yue Chen, Heyang Zhang, Mengmeng Song, Xiaowei Zhang, Chunlei Hu, Xiangrui Li, Ming Yang…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:512
  19. Short-stay joint replacement programmes are used in many countries but there has been little scrutiny of safety outcomes in the literature. We aimed to systematically review evidence on the safety of short-sta...

    Authors: Danielle Berkovic, Patrick Vallance, Ian A. Harris, Justine M. Naylor, Peter L. Lewis, Richard de Steiger, Rachelle Buchbinder, Zanfina Ademi, Sze-Ee Soh and Ilana N. Ackerman
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:511
  20. Exposure to general anesthesia influences neuronal functions during brain development. Recently, interneurons were found to be involved in developmental neurotoxicity by anesthetic exposure. But the underlying...

    Authors: Xinyue Liang, Ming Jiang, Hao Xu, Tianxiang Tang, Xiangpeng Shi, Yi Dong, Lei Xiao, Yunli Xie, Fang Fang and Jing Cang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:510
  21. The predictive relationship between mild-to-moderate alcohol consumption and the risk of incident atrial fibrillation (AF) remains controversial.

    Authors: Chan Soon Park, Jaewon Choi, JungMin Choi, Kyung-Yeon Lee, Hyo-Jeong Ahn, Soonil Kwon, So-Ryoung Lee, Eue-Keun Choi, Soo Heon Kwak and Seil Oh
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:509
  22. The influence of genetics and environment on the association of the plasma proteome with body mass index (BMI) and changes in BMI remains underexplored, and the links to other omics in these associations remai...

    Authors: Gabin Drouard, Fiona A. Hagenbeek, Alyce M. Whipp, René Pool, Jouke Jan Hottenga, Rick Jansen, Nikki Hubers, Aleksei Afonin, Gonneke Willemsen, Eco J. C. de Geus, Samuli Ripatti, Matti Pirinen, Katja M. Kanninen, Dorret I. Boomsma, Jenny van Dongen and Jaakko Kaprio
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:508
  23. Adult-onset Still’s disease (AOSD) is a systemic autoinflammatory disease characterized by innate immune system activation, with a high risk for macrophage activation syndrome (MAS). MAS development is associa...

    Authors: Jinchao Jia, Mengyan Wang, Yuning Ma, Jianfen Meng, Dehao Zhu, Xia Chen, Hui Shi, Yue Sun, Honglei Liu, Xiaobing Cheng, Yutong Su, Junna Ye, Huihui Chi, Tingting Liu, Zhuochao Zhou, Fan Wang…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:507
  24. Given limited data regarding the involvement of disadvantaged groups in paediatric diabetes clinical trials, this study aimed to evaluate the socioeconomic representativeness of participants recruited into a m...

    Authors: Farid H. Mahmud, Antoine B. M. Clarke, Yesmino Elia, Jacqueline Curtis, Paul Benitez-Aguirre, Fergus J. Cameron, Scott T. Chiesa, Cheril Clarson, Jennifer J. Couper, Maria E. Craig, R. Neil Dalton, Denis Daneman, Elizabeth A. Davis, John E. Deanfield, Kim C. Donaghue, Timothy W. Jones…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:506
  25. To date, no studies have investigated the prevalence of post-COVID-19 conditions in patients with Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities (IDD). Addressing this research gap is crucial, as understanding po...

    Authors: Ting-Hui Liu, Po-Yu Huang, Jheng-Yan Wu, Min-Hsiang Chuang, Wan-Hsuan Hsu, Ya-Wen Tsai, Pei-Hsin Kao and Chih-Cheng Lai
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:505
  26. Solute carrier family 13 member 5 (SLC13A5) is a Na+-coupled citrate co-transporter that mediates entry of extracellular citrate into the cytosol. SLC13A5 inhibition has been proposed as a target for reducing pro...

    Authors: Dipender Gill, Loukas Zagkos, Rubinder Gill, Thomas Benzing, Jens Jordan, Andreas L. Birkenfeld, Stephen Burgess and Grit Zahn
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:504
  27. Acute kidney injury (AKI) is a prevalent complication following acute type A aortic dissection (ATAAD) surgery and is closely associated with unfavorable prognostic outcomes. Hence, the development of a robust...

    Authors: Zhigang Wang, Jingfang Xu, Yu Zhang, Cheng Chen, Chuiyu Kong, Lu Tang, Yi Jiang, Ronghuang Yu, Qiuyan Zong, Lifang Zhang and Dongjin Wang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:503
  28. Each year, thousands of clinical prediction models are developed to make predictions (e.g. estimated risk) to inform individual diagnosis and prognosis in healthcare. However, most are not reliable for use in ...

    Authors: Richard D. Riley, Alexander Pate, Paula Dhiman, Lucinda Archer, Glen P. Martin and Gary S. Collins
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:502
  29. Mental health conditions represent one of the major groups of non-transmissible diseases. Physical activity (PA) and sedentary time (ST) have been shown to affect mental health outcomes in opposite directions....

    Authors: Francesco Casanova, Jessica O’Loughlin, Vasilis Karageorgiou, Robin N. Beaumont, Jack Bowden, Andrew R. Wood and Jessica Tyrrell
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:501
  30. More than half of patients with tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) suffer from drug-resistant epilepsy (DRE), and resection surgery is the most effective way to control intractable epilepsy. Precise preoperative...

    Authors: Zhongke Wang, Yang Li, Zeng He, Shujing Li, Kaixuan Huang, Xianjun Shi, Xiaoqin Sun, Ruotong Ruan, Chun Cui, Ruodan Wang, Li Wang, Shengqing Lv, Chunqing Zhang, Zhonghong Liu, Hui Yang, Xiaolin Yang…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:500
  31. Maternal obesity and advanced age have been associated with an increased risk of structural congenital heart defects in the offspring. Whether these factors may also cause abnormalities in infant cardiac dimen...

    Authors: Mette Marie Olsen Nørregaard, Saima Basit, Anne-Sophie Sillesen, Anna Axelsson Raja, Finn Stener Jørgensen, Kasper Karmark Iversen, Henning Bundgaard, Heather Allison Boyd and Ruth Ottilia Birgitta Vøgg
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:499
  32. Sample self-collection for reproductive tract infection diagnosis has been found to offer greater convenience, privacy, autonomy, and expanded access to testing in non-pregnant adults. This review aimed to det...

    Authors: Sarah A. Borg, Jenny Cao, Phi-Yen Nguyen, Samia Aziz and Joshua P. Vogel
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:498
  33. The benefits of mammographic screening have been shown to include a decrease in mortality due to breast cancer. Taiwan’s Breast Cancer Screening Program is a national screening program that has offered biennia...

    Authors: Melissa Min-Szu Yao, Vu Pham Thao Vy, Tony Hsiu-Hsi Chen, Hsian-He Hsu, Giu-Cheng Hsu, Cindy S. Lee, Li-Ju Lin, Shu-Li Chia, Chao-Chun Wu, Wing P. Chan and Amy Ming-Fang Yen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:497
  34. Studies conducted during the early stages of the pandemic documented mixed changes in smoking behaviour: more smokers quitting successfully but little change in prevalence. This study aimed to examine whether ...

    Authors: Sarah E. Jackson, Harry Tattan-Birch, Lion Shahab, Emma Beard and Jamie Brown
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:474
  35. Fetal alcohol syndrome (FAS) can result in cognitive dysfunction. Cognitive functions affected are subserved by few functional brain networks. Functional connectivity (FC) in these networks can be assessed wit...

    Authors: Benedikt Sundermann, Reinhold Feldmann, Christian Mathys, Johanna M. H. Rau, Stefan Garde, Anna Braje, Josef Weglage and Bettina Pfleiderer
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:496
  36. Multimorbidity is better prevented in younger ages than in older ages. This study aims to identify the differences in comorbidity patterns in middle-aged inpatients from China and the United Kingdom (UK).

    Authors: Yining Bao, Pengyi Lu, Mengjie Wang, Xueli Zhang, Aowei Song, Xiaoyun Gu, Ting Ma, Shu Su, Lin Wang, Xianwen Shang, Zhuoting Zhu, Yuhang Zhai, Mingguang He, Zengbin Li, Hanting Liu, Christopher K. Fairley…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:495
  37. Preterm birth defined as delivery before 37 gestational weeks is a leading cause of neonatal and infant morbidity and mortality. The aim of this study is to summarize the evidence from meta-analyses of observa...

    Authors: Ioannis Mitrogiannis, Evangelos Evangelou, Athina Efthymiou, Theofilos Kanavos, Effrosyni Birbas, George Makrydimas and Stefania Papatheodorou
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:494
  38. The pathological complete response (pCR) to neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) of breast cancer is closely related to a better prognosis. However, there are no reliable indicators to accurately identify which pati...

    Authors: Zhaoyun Liu, Bo Yu, Mu Su, Chenxi Yuan, Cuicui Liu, Xinzhao Wang, Xiang Song, Chao Li, Fukai Wang, Jianli Ma, Meng Wu, Dawei Chen, Jinming Yu and Zhiyong Yu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:493
  39. Globally, detections of carbapenemase-producing Enterobacterales (CPE) colonisations and infections are increasing. The spread of these highly resistant bacteria poses a serious threat to public health. Howeve...

    Authors: Diane Pople, Theodore Kypraios, Tjibbe Donker, Nicole Stoesser, Anna C. Seale, Ryan George, Andrew Dodgson, Rachel Freeman, Russell Hope, Ann Sarah Walker, Susan Hopkins and Julie Robotham
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:492
  40. Major psychiatric disorders such as schizophrenia (SCZ) and bipolar disorder (BPD) are complex genetic mental illnesses. Their non-Mendelian features, such as those observed in monozygotic twins discordant for...

    Authors: Junping Ye, Zhanwang Huang, Qiyang Li, Zhongwei Li, Yuting Lan, Zhongju Wang, Chaoying Ni, Xiaohui Wu, Tingyun Jiang, Yujing Li, Qiong Yang, Junghwa Lim, Cun-Yan Ren, Meijun Jiang, Shufen Li, Peng Jin…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:491
  41. Olfactory disorders are common in COVID-19. While many patients recover within weeks, a notable number of patients suffer from prolonged olfactory disorders. Much research has focused on the acute phase of olf...

    Authors: Emma J. A. Schepens, Wilbert M. Boek, Sanne Boesveldt, Robert J. Stokroos, Inge Stegeman and Digna M. A. Kamalski
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:490
  42. Pancreatic cancer (PC) is influenced by both genetic and lifestyle factors. However, further research is still needed to comprehensively clarify the relationships among lifestyle, genetic factors, their combin...

    Authors: Liangtang Zeng, Zhuo Wu, Jiabin Yang, Yu Zhou and Rufu Chen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:489
  43. Preliminary evidence demonstrates some parameters of metabolic control, including glycaemic control, lipid control and insulin resistance, vary across the menstrual cycle. However, the literature is inconsiste...

    Authors: Kirstin A. MacGregor, Frederick K. Ho, Carlos A. Celis-Morales, Jill P. Pell, Iain J. Gallagher and Colin N. Moran
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:488
  44. Glioma is one of the leading types of brain tumor, but few etiologic factors of primary glioma have been identified. Previous observational research has shown an association between viral infection and glioma ...

    Authors: Sheng Zhong, Wenzhuo Yang, Zhiyun Zhang, Yangyiran Xie, Lin Pan, Jiaxin Ren, Fei Ren, Yifan Li, Haoqun Xie, Hongyu Chen, Davy Deng, Jie Lu, Hui Li, Bo Wu, Youqi Chen, Fei Peng…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:487
  45. A protracted Ebola Virus Disease (EVD) epidemic in the eastern Ituri, North and South Kivu provinces of the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) caused 3470 confirmed and probable cases between July 2018 and Apr...

    Authors: Abdihamid Warsame, Gwendolen Eamer, Alaria Kai, Lucia Robles Dios, Hana Rohan, Patrick Keating, Jacques Katshishi and Francesco Checchi
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:484
  46. Whether a low-inflammatory diet relates to type 2 diabetes risk remains unclear. We examined the association between a low-inflammatory diet and risk of type 2 diabetes among normoglycemic and prediabetic part...

    Authors: Rongrong Yang, Jing Lin, Hongxi Yang, Michelle M. Dunk, Jiao Wang, Weili Xu and Yaogang Wang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:483
  47. This study aimed to investigate the neuroanatomical subtypes among early-onset schizophrenia (EOS) patients by exploring the association between structural alterations and molecular mechanisms using a combined...

    Authors: Guanqun Yao, Ting Zou, Jing Luo, Shuang Hu, Langxiong Yang, Jing Li, Xinrong Li, Yuqi Zhang, Kun Feng, Yong Xu and Pozi Liu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2023 21:479