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  1. Recent transcriptomic studies revived a hypothesis suggested by historical studies in rabbits that the ratio of peripheral blood monocytes to lymphocytes (ML) is associated with risk of tuberculosis (TB) disea...

    Authors: Vivek Naranbhai, Soyeon Kim, Helen Fletcher, Mark F Cotton, Avy Violari, Charles Mitchell, Sharon Nachman, George McSherry, Helen McShane, Adrian VS Hill and Shabir A Madhi
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:120
  2. The impact of diabetes mellitus in patients with multiple system injuries remains obscure. This study was designed to increase knowledge of outcomes of polytrauma in patients who have diabetes mellitus.

    Authors: James Tebby, Fiona Lecky, Antoinette Edwards, Tom Jenks, Omar Bouamra, Rozalia Dimitriou and Peter V Giannoudis
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:111
  3. Preterm birth (PB) and fetal growth restriction (FGR) convey the highest risk of perinatal mortality and morbidity, as well as increasing the chance of developing chronic disease in later life. Identifying ear...

    Authors: Léa Maitre, Eleni Fthenou, Toby Athersuch, Muireann Coen, Mireille B Toledano, Elaine Holmes, Manolis Kogevinas, Leda Chatzi and Hector C Keun
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:110
  4. The RTS,S malaria vaccine is currently undergoing phase 3 trials. High vaccine-induced antibody titres to the circumsporozoite protein (CSP) antigen have been associated with protection from infection and epis...

    Authors: Michael T White, Philip Bejon, Ally Olotu, Jamie T Griffin, Kalifa Bojang, John Lusingu, Nahya Salim, Salim Abdulla, Nekoye Otsyula, Selidji T Agnandji, Bertrand Lell, Kwaku Poku Asante, Seth Owusu-Agyei, Emmanuel Mahama, Tsiri Agbenyega, Daniel Ansong…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:117
  5. Recently, the World Health Organization (WHO) declared that the spread of polio is an international public health emergency, and a coordinated international response is sought. Although the importance of such ...

    Authors: Mohammad Ali and David A Sack
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:116
  6. Treatment burden refers to the workload imposed by healthcare on patients, and the effect this has on quality of life. The Treatment Burden Questionnaire (TBQ) aims to assess treatment burden in different cond...

    Authors: Viet-Thi Tran, Magdalena Harrington, Victor M Montori, Caroline Barnes, Paul Wicks and Philippe Ravaud
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:109
  7. An understanding of the mechanisms mediating protective immunity against malaria in humans is currently lacking, but critically important to advance the development of highly efficacious vaccines. Antibodies p...

    Authors: Faith HA Osier, Gaoqian Feng, Michelle J Boyle, Christine Langer, Jingling Zhou, Jack S Richards, Fiona J McCallum, Linda Reiling, Anthony Jaworowski, Robin F Anders, Kevin Marsh and James G Beeson
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:108
  8. Daycare attendance is an established risk factor for upper respiratory tract infections (URTI) and acute otitis media (AOM). Whether this results in higher use of healthcare resources during childhood remains ...

    Authors: Marieke LA de Hoog, Roderick P Venekamp, Cornelis K van der Ent, Anne Schilder, Elisabeth AM Sanders, Roger AMJ Damoiseaux, Debby Bogaert, Cuno SPM Uiterwaal, Henriette A Smit and Patricia Bruijning-Verhagen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:107
  9. In a meta-analysis published in BMC Medicine, we explored whether evidence-based medicine can actually be sure that ‘sucrose = sucrose’ in the treatment of depression. This paper, based upon a reductio ad absurdu...

    Authors: Florian Naudet and Bruno Falissard
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:106
  10. The placebo response plays a major role in psychiatry, particularly in depression. A new network meta-analysis investigates whether the effects of placebo vary in studies comparing fluoxetine and venlafaxine, ...

    Authors: Andrea Cipriani and John R Geddes
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:105
  11. Palmitic acid, or hexadecanoic acid, a 16-carbon saturated fatty acid (FA), accounts for approximately 38% of the total circulating FA in lean or obese humans. In an article published in BMC Medicine, Hall et al....

    Authors: Delphine Fradin and Pierre Bougnères
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:104
  12. Circulating free fatty acids are often elevated in patients with type 2 diabetes (T2D) and obese individuals. Chronic exposure to high levels of saturated fatty acids has detrimental effects on islet function ...

    Authors: Elin Hall, Petr Volkov, Tasnim Dayeh, Karl Bacos, Tina Rönn, Marloes Dekker Nitert and Charlotte Ling
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:103
  13. Tuberculous pericarditis (TBP) is associated with high morbidity and mortality, and is an important treatable cause of heart failure in developing countries. Tuberculous aetiology of pericarditis is difficult ...

    Authors: Shaheen Pandie, Jonathan G Peter, Zita S Kerbelker, Richard Meldau, Grant Theron, Ureshnie Govender, Mpiko Ntsekhe, Keertan Dheda and Bongani M Mayosi
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:101
  14. Building on an approach developed to assess the economic returns to cardiovascular research, we estimated the economic returns from UK public and charitable funded cancer-related research that arise from the n...

    Authors: Matthew Glover, Martin Buxton, Susan Guthrie, Stephen Hanney, Alexandra Pollitt and Jonathan Grant
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:99
  15. Generic atypical antipsychotic drugs offer health authorities opportunities for considerable savings. However, schizophrenia and bipolar disorders are complex diseases that require tailored treatments. Consequ...

    Authors: Brian Godman, Max Petzold, Kathleen Bennett, Marion Bennie, Anna Bucsics, Alexander E Finlayson, Andrew Martin, Marie Persson, Jutta Piessnegger, Emanuel Raschi, Steven Simoens, Corinne Zara and Corrado Barbui
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:98
  16. The use of antibiotics is the single most important driver in antibiotic resistance. Nevertheless, antibiotic overuse remains common. Decline in antibiotic prescribing in the United States coincided with the l...

    Authors: Grace C Lee, Kelly R Reveles, Russell T Attridge, Kenneth A Lawson, Ishak A Mansi, James S Lewis II and Christopher R Frei
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:96
  17. The existence of socio-economic inequalities in child mortality is well documented. African cities grow faster than cities in most other regions of the world; and inequalities in African cities are thought to ...

    Authors: Wilm Quentin, Olayinka Abosede, Joseph Aka, Patricia Akweongo, Kouassi Dinard, Alex Ezeh, Ramadan Hamed, Patrick Kalambayi Kayembe, Getnet Mitike, Gemini Mtei, Marguerite Te Bonle and Leonie Sundmacher
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:95
  18. The aim of this study is to outline a general process for assessing the feasibility of performing a valid network meta-analysis (NMA) of randomized controlled trials (RCTs) to synthesize direct and indirect ev...

    Authors: Shannon Cope, Jie Zhang, Stephen Saletan, Brielan Smiechowski, Jeroen P Jansen and Peter Schmid
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:93
  19. One of the challenges facing the Global Polio Eradication Initiative is efficiently directing limited resources, such as specially trained personnel, community outreach activities, and satellite vaccinator tra...

    Authors: Alexander M Upfill-Brown, Hil M Lyons, Muhammad A Pate, Faisal Shuaib, Shahzad Baig, Hao Hu, Philip A Eckhoff and Guillaume Chabot-Couture
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:92
  20. Providing additional Saturday rehabilitation can improve functional independence and health related quality of life at discharge and it may reduce patient length of stay, yet the economic implications are not ...

    Authors: Natasha Kareem Brusco, Jennifer J Watts, Nora Shields and Nicholas F Taylor
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:89
  21. Appropriate public health responses to infectious disease threats should be based on best-available evidence, which requires timely reliable data for appropriate analysis. During the early stages of epidemics,...

    Authors: Eric HY Lau, Jiandong Zheng, Tim K Tsang, Qiaohong Liao, Bryan Lewis, John S Brownstein, Sharon Sanders, Jessica Y Wong, Sumiko R Mekaru, Caitlin Rivers, Peng Wu, Hui Jiang, Yu Li, Jianxing Yu, Qian Zhang, Zhaorui Chang…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:88
  22. Mutations in the cystic fibrosis transmembrane conductance regulator (CFTR) gene lead to the disease cystic fibrosis (CF). Although patients with CF often have disturbances in glucose metabolism including impaire...

    Authors: Anna Edlund, Jonathan LS Esguerra, Anna Wendt, Malin Flodström-Tullberg and Lena Eliasson
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:87
  23. Wheat, once thought to be a critical ingredient in a healthy diet, has become a major threat, according to public opinion. The term non-celiac gluten sensitivity has been widely adopted to describe a clinical ...

    Authors: Knut E A Lundin
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:86
  24. Non-celiac gluten sensitivity (NCGS) is still an undefined syndrome with several unsettled issues despite the increasing awareness of its existence. We carried out a prospective survey on NCGS in Italian cente...

    Authors: Umberto Volta, Maria Teresa Bardella, Antonino Calabrò, Riccardo Troncone and Gino Roberto Corazza
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:85
  25. Advances in lifesaving technologies and treatments make it possible for children with profound physical and cognitive impairments to survive into adulthood. Questions regarding how and where they should live a...

    Authors: Barbara E Gibson, Gillian King, Shauna Kingsnorth and Patricia McKeever
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:83
  26. Primary focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) accounts for nearly 10 % of patients who require renal replacement therapy. Elevated circulating levels of soluble urokinase receptor (suPAR) have been identif...

    Authors: Howard Trachtman
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:82
  27. Focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) is a major cause of end-stage renal disease. Recent studies have proposed that plasma soluble urokinase receptor (suPAR) might be a causative circulating factor but th...

    Authors: Jing Huang, Gang Liu, Yi-miao Zhang, Zhao Cui, Fang Wang, Xiao-jing Liu, Rong Chu and Ming-hui Zhao
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:81
  28. Rapid risk stratification is a core task in emergency medicine. Identifying patients at high and low risk shortly after admission could help clinical decision-making regarding treatment, level of observation, ...

    Authors: Kasper Iversen, Jens P Gøtze, Morten Dalsgaard, Henrik Nielsen, Søren Boesgaard, Morten Bay, Vibeke Kirk, Olav W Nielsen and Lars Køber
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:80
  29. It is unknown whether individuals at high cardiovascular risk sustain a benefit in cardiovascular disease from increased olive oil consumption. The aim was to assess the association between total olive oil int...

    Authors: Marta Guasch-Ferré, Frank B Hu, Miguel A Martínez-González, Montserrat Fitó, Mònica Bulló, Ramon Estruch, Emilio Ros, Dolores Corella, Javier Recondo, Enrique Gómez-Gracia, Miquel Fiol, José Lapetra, Lluís Serra-Majem, Miguel A Muñoz, Xavier Pintó, Rosa M Lamuela-Raventós…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:78
  30. Polyphenols may lower the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD) and other chronic diseases due to their antioxidant and anti-inflammatory properties, as well as their beneficial effects on blood pressure, lipid...

    Authors: Anna Tresserra-Rimbau, Eric B Rimm, Alexander Medina-Remón, Miguel A Martínez-González, M Carmen López-Sabater, María I Covas, Dolores Corella, Jordi Salas-Salvadó, Enrique Gómez-Gracia, José Lapetra, Fernando Arós, Miquel Fiol, Emili Ros, Lluis Serra-Majem, Xavier Pintó, Miguel A Muñoz…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:77
  31. Hyperglycemia is associated with increased risk of all-site cancer that may be mediated through activation of the renin-angiotensin-system (RAS) and 3-hydroxy-3-methyl-glutaryl-coenzyme-A-reductase (HMGCR) pat...

    Authors: Alice PS Kong, Xilin Yang, Wing-Yee So, Andrea Luk, Ronald CW Ma, Risa Ozaki, Kitty KT Cheung, Heung-Man Lee, Linda Yu, Gang Xu, Chun-Chung Chow and Juliana CN Chan
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:76
  32. Depression is a major public health problem among working-age adults. The workplace is potentially an important location for interventions aimed at preventing the development of depression, but to date, the me...

    Authors: Leona Tan, Min-Jung Wang, Matthew Modini, Sadhbh Joyce, Arnstein Mykletun, Helen Christensen and Samuel B Harvey
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:74

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2014 12:212

  33. Traditional diagnoses of major depressive disorder (MDD) suggested that the presence or absence of stress prior to onset results in either ‘reactive’ or ‘endogenous’ subtypes of the disorder, respectively. Sev...

    Authors: Karim Malki, Robert Keers, Maria Grazia Tosto, Anbarasu Lourdusamy, Lucia Carboni, Enrico Domenici, Rudolf Uher, Peter McGuffin and Leonard C Schalkwyk
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:73
  34. Epidemiological and biomedical evidence link adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) with health-harming behaviors and the development of non-communicable disease in adults. Investment in interventions to improve...

    Authors: Mark A Bellis, Karen Hughes, Nicola Leckenby, Clare Perkins and Helen Lowey
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:72
  35. The capacity of sublingual allergen immunotherapy (SLIT) to provide effective symptom relief in pollen-induced seasonal allergic rhinitis is often questioned, despite evidence of clinical efficacy from meta-an...

    Authors: Philippe Devillier, Jean-François Dreyfus, Pascal Demoly and Moisés A Calderón
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:71
  36. Systematic reporting of funding sources is recommended in the CONSORT Statement for abstracts. However, no specific recommendation is related to the reporting of conflicts of interest (CoI). The objective was ...

    Authors: Céline Buffel du Vaure, Isabelle Boutron, Elodie Perrodeau and Philippe Ravaud
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2014 12:69