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  1. Unexpected clinical deterioration before 34 weeks gestation is an undesired course in early-onset pre-eclampsia. To safely prolong preterm gestation, accurate and timely prediction of complications is required.

    Authors: Shakila Thangaratinam, John Allotey, Nadine Marlin, Julie Dodds, Fiona Cheong-See, Peter von Dadelszen, Wessel Ganzevoort, Joost Akkermans, Sally Kerry, Ben W. Mol, Karl G. M. Moons, Richard D. Riley and Khalid S. Khan
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:68
  2. RIFAQUIN was a tuberculosis chemotherapy trial in southern Africa including regimens with high-dose rifapentine with moxifloxacin. Here, the application of whole-genome sequencing (WGS) is evaluated within RIF...

    Authors: Adam A. Witney, Anna L. E. Bateson, Amina Jindani, Patrick P. J. Phillips, David Coleman, Neil G. Stoker, Philip D. Butcher and Timothy D. McHugh
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:71
  3. Among older persons, disability is often precipitated by intervening illnesses and injuries leading to hospitalization. In the Lifestyle Interventions and Independence for Elders (LIFE) Study, a structured mod...

    Authors: Thomas M. Gill, Daniel P. Beavers, Jack M. Guralnik, Marco Pahor, Roger A. Fielding, Michelle Hauser, Todd M. Manini, Anthony P. Marsh, Mary M. McDermott, Anne B. Newman, Heather G. Allore and Michael E. Miller
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:65
  4. Recent publications indicate increased mortality in patients admitted to hospital at the weekend, but these findings may be subject to inadequate adjustment for case-mix and the complexities of resource provis...

    Authors: Adrian Sayers, Michael R. Whitehouse, James R. Berstock, Karen A. Harding, Michael B. Kelly and Timothy J. Chesser
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:62
  5. Incontinence constitutes a major health problem affecting millions of people worldwide. The present study aims to assess cure rates from treating urinary (UI) or fecal incontinence (FI) and the number of peopl...

    Authors: Rob Riemsma, Suzanne Hagen, Ruth Kirschner-Hermanns, Christine Norton, Helle Wijk, Karl-Erik Andersson, Christopher Chapple, Julian Spinks, Adrian Wagg, Edward Hutt, Kate Misso, Sohan Deshpande, Jos Kleijnen and Ian Milsom
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:63
  6. TEX101 is a cell membrane protein exclusively expressed by testicular germ cells and shed into seminal plasma. We previously verified human TEX101 as a biomarker for the differential diagnosis of azoospermia, ...

    Authors: Dimitrios Korbakis, Christina Schiza, Davor Brinc, Antoninus Soosaipillai, Theano D. Karakosta, Christine Légaré, Robert Sullivan, Brendan Mullen, Keith Jarvi, Eleftherios P. Diamandis and Andrei P. Drabovich
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:60
  7. We previously reported that one-third of HIV-positive adults requiring medical admission to a South African district hospital had laboratory-confirmed tuberculosis (TB) and that almost two-thirds of cases coul...

    Authors: Stephen D. Lawn, Andrew D. Kerkhoff, Rosie Burton, Charlotte Schutz, Andrew Boulle, Monica Vogt, Ankur Gupta-Wright, Mark P. Nicol and Graeme Meintjes
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:67
  8. International medical graduates working in the UK are more likely to be censured in relation to fitness to practise compared to home graduates. Performance on the General Medical Council’s (GMC’s) Professional...

    Authors: Paul A. Tiffin, Lewis W. Paton, Lazaro M. Mwandigha, John C. McLachlan and Jan Illing
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:66
  9. While journals and reporting guidelines recommend the presentation of confidence intervals, many authors adhere strictly to statistically significant testing. Our objective was to determine what proportions of...

    Authors: G. Michael Allan, Caitlin R. Finley, James McCormack, Vivek Kumar, Simon Kwong, Emelie Braschi, Christina Korownyk, Michael R. Kolber, Adriennne J. Lindblad, Oksana Babenko and Scott Garrison
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:58
  10. Supported self-management has been recommended by asthma guidelines for three decades; improving current suboptimal implementation will require commitment from professionals, patients and healthcare organisati...

    Authors: Hilary Pinnock, Hannah L. Parke, Maria Panagioti, Luke Daines, Gemma Pearce, Eleni Epiphaniou, Peter Bower, Aziz Sheikh, Chris J. Griffiths and Stephanie J. C. Taylor
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:64
  11. Pancreatic adenocarcinomas (PAs) have very poor prognoses even when surgery is possible. Currently, there are no tissular biomarkers to predict long-term survival in patients with PA. The aims of this study we...

    Authors: S. Battini, F. Faitot, A. Imperiale, A. E. Cicek, C. Heimburger, G. Averous, P. Bachellier and I. J. Namer
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:56
  12. The Internet has transformed scholarly publishing, most notably, by the introduction of open access publishing. Recently, there has been a rise of online journals characterized as ‘predatory’, which actively s...

    Authors: Larissa Shamseer, David Moher, Onyi Maduekwe, Lucy Turner, Virginia Barbour, Rebecca Burch, Jocalyn Clark, James Galipeau, Jason Roberts and Beverley J. Shea
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:28
  13. Chronic hepatitis B virus (HBV) infection is a global public health issue. Although the disease cannot be cured effectively, disease management has been improved over the past decade. The introduction of poten...

    Authors: Tai-Chung Tseng and Jia-Horng Kao
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:53
  14. Authors: Wasifa Zarin, Areti Angeliki Veroniki, Vera Nincic, Afshin Vafaei, Emily Reynen, Sanober S. Motiwala, Jesmin Antony, Shannon M. Sullivan, Patricia Rios, Caitlin Daly, Joycelyne Ewusie, Maria Petropoulou, Adriani Nikolakopoulou, Anna Chaimani, Georgia Salanti, Sharon E. Straus…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:61

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2017 15:3

  15. Immune checkpoint inhibitors have significantly modified the therapeutic landscape of advanced non-small cell lung cancer in second-line settings, with a more recent advancement in first-line settings. Given t...

    Authors: Jordi Remon, Benjamin Besse and Jean-Charles Soria
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:55

    The Erratum to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2017 15:82

  16. Patients with the lupus anticoagulant (LA) are at an increased risk of thrombotic events, which in turn increase the risk of death. Understanding the determinants of thrombotic risk in patients with LA may pav...

    Authors: Florian Posch, Johanna Gebhart, Jacob H. Rand, Silvia Koder, Peter Quehenberger, Vittorio Pengo, Cihan Ay and Ingrid Pabinger
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:54
  17. Attentional disorders (ADD) feature decreased attention span, impulsivity, and over-activity interfering with successful lives. Childhood onset ADD frequently persists to adulthood. Etiology may be hereditary ...

    Authors: Frank H. Duffy, Aditi Shankardass, Gloria B. McAnulty and Heidelise Als
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:51
  18. Obesity is an escalating health problem worldwide, and hence the causes underlying its development are of primary importance to public health. There is growing evidence that suboptimal intrauterine environment...

    Authors: Xinyi Lin, Ives Yubin Lim, Yonghui Wu, Ai Ling Teh, Li Chen, Izzuddin M. Aris, Shu E. Soh, Mya Thway Tint, Julia L. MacIsaac, Alexander M. Morin, Fabian Yap, Kok Hian Tan, Seang Mei Saw, Michael S. Kobor, Michael J. Meaney, Keith M. Godfrey…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:50
  19. Vascular dementia is a common disorder resulting in considerable morbidity and mortality. Determining the extent to which genes play a role in disease susceptibility and their pathophysiological mechanisms cou...

    Authors: M. Arfan Ikram, Anna Bersano, Raquel Manso-Calderón, Jian-Ping Jia, Helena Schmidt, Lefkos Middleton, Benedetta Nacmias, Saima Siddiqi and Hieab H.H. Adams
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:48
  20. Against the backdrop of renewed efforts to control tuberculosis (TB) worldwide, there is a need for improved methods to estimate the public health impact of TB programmes. Such methods should not only address ...

    Authors: Sandip Mandal, Vineet K. Chadha, Ramanan Laxminarayan and Nimalan Arinaminpathy
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:47
  21. In Canada, demand for multidisciplinary bariatric (obesity) care far outstrips capacity. Consequently, prolonged wait times exist that contribute to substantial health impairments. A supportive, educational, s...

    Authors: Raj S. Padwal, Scott Klarenbach, Arya M. Sharma, Miriam Fradette, Susan E. Jelinski, Alun Edwards and Sumit R. Majumdar
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:46
  22. The unprecedented impact and modeling efforts associated with the 2014–2015 Ebola epidemic in West Africa provides a unique opportunity to document the performances and caveats of forecasting approaches used i...

    Authors: Gerardo Chowell, Cécile Viboud, Lone Simonsen, Stefano Merler and Alessandro Vespignani
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:42
  23. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease has emerged a major challenge because of it prevalence, difficulties in diagnosis, complex pathogenesis, and lack of approved therapies. As the burden of hepatitis C abates ov...

    Authors: Brent A. Neuschwander-Tetri
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:45
  24. Cerebral autosomal dominant arteriopathy with subcortical infarcts and leukoencephalopathy (CADASIL) is the most common and best known monogenic small vessel disease. Here, we review the clinical, neuroimaging...

    Authors: Ilaria Di Donato, Silvia Bianchi, Nicola De Stefano, Martin Dichgans, Maria Teresa Dotti, Marco Duering, Eric Jouvent, Amos D. Korczyn, Saskia A. J. Lesnik-Oberstein, Alessandro Malandrini, Hugh S. Markus, Leonardo Pantoni, Silvana Penco, Alessandra Rufa, Osman Sinanović, Dragan Stojanov…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:41
  25. Salivary (AMY1) and pancreatic (AMY2) amylases hydrolyze starch. Copy number of AMY1A (encoding AMY1) was reported to be higher in populations with a high-starch diet and reduced in obese people. These results ba...

    Authors: Amélie Bonnefond, Loïc Yengo, Aurélie Dechaume, Mickaël Canouil, Maxime Castelain, Estelle Roger, Frédéric Allegaert, Robert Caiazzo, Violeta Raverdy, Marie Pigeyre, Abdelilah Arredouani, Jean-Michel Borys, Claire Lévy-Marchal, Jacques Weill, Ronan Roussel, Beverley Balkau…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:37
  26. Human skeletal muscle stem cells are important for muscle regeneration. However, the combined genome-wide DNA methylation and expression changes taking place during adult myogenesis have not been described in ...

    Authors: Cajsa DavegÃ¥rdh, Christa Broholm, Alexander Perfilyev, Tora Henriksen, Sonia García-Calzón, Lone Peijs, Ninna Schiøler Hansen, Petr Volkov, Rasmus Kjøbsted, Jørgen F. P. Wojtaszewski, Maria Pedersen, Bente Klarlund Pedersen, Dov B. Ballak, Charles A. Dinarello, Bas Heinhuis, Leo A. B. Joosten…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:39
  27. Proton pump inhibitor (PPI) therapy is commonly used outside of Food and Drug Administration indication for a broad range of conditions such as extra-esophageal reflux and PPI-responsive esophageal eosinophili...

    Authors: Rena Yadlapati and Peter J. Kahrilas
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:36

    The original article was published in BMC Medicine 2016 14:179

  28. The minimum clinically important difference (MCID) is used to interpret the clinical relevance of results reported by trials and meta-analyses as well as to plan sample sizes in new studies. However, there is ...

    Authors: Mette Frahm Olsen, Eik Bjerre, Maria Damkjær Hansen, Jørgen Hilden, Nino Emanuel Landler, Britta Tendal and Asbjørn Hróbjartsson
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:35
  29. Posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a severe psychiatric disease accompanied by neuroendocrine changes such as adrenergic overdrive and hence an elevated cardiovascular morbidity. Current pharmacotherapeut...

    Authors: M. Sack, D. Spieler, L. Wizelman, G. Epple, J. Stich, M. Zaba and U. Schmidt
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:40
  30. The ileal-derived hormone, fibroblast growth factor 19 (FGF-19), may promote weight loss and facilitate type-2 diabetes mellitus remission in bariatric surgical patients. We investigated the effect of differen...

    Authors: Lucia Martinez de la Escalera, Ioannis Kyrou, Jana Vrbikova, Voitech Hainer, Petra Sramkova, Martin Fried, Milan K. Piya, Sudhesh Kumar, Gyanendra Tripathi and Philip G. McTernan
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:34
  31. Some patients with cardiovascular-related chronic diseases such as diabetes and heart disease report financial barriers to achieving optimal health. Previous surveys report that the perception of having a fina...

    Authors: David J. T. Campbell, Braden J. Manns, Robert G. Weaver, Brenda R. Hemmelgarn, Kathryn M. King-Shier and Claudia Sanmartin
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:33
  32. Maternal overweight and obesity during pregnancy is associated with insulin resistance, hyperglycaemia, hyperlipidaemia and a low-grade state of chronic inflammation. The aim of this pre-specified analysis of ...

    Authors: Lisa J. Moran, Louise M. Fraser, Tulika Sundernathan, Andrea R. Deussen, Jennie Louise, Lisa N. Yelland, Rosalie M. Grivell, Anne Macpherson, Matthew W. Gillman, Jeffrey S. Robinson, Julie A. Owens and Jodie M. Dodd
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:32
  33. The vascular contributions to neurodegeneration and neuroinflammation may be assessed by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and ultrasonography (US). This review summarises the methodology for these widely avail...

    Authors: Branko Malojcic, Panteleimon Giannakopoulos, Farzaneh A. Sorond, Elsa Azevedo, Marina Diomedi, Janja Pretnar Oblak, Nicola Carraro, Marina Boban, Laszlo Olah, Stephan J. Schreiber, Aleksandra Pavlovic, Zsolt Garami, Nantan M. Bornstein and Bernhard Rosengarten
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:27
  34. Circulating osteoprotegerin (OPG), a member of the receptor activator of nuclear factor kappa-B (RANK) axis, may influence breast cancer risk via its role as the decoy receptor for both the RANK ligand (RANKL)...

    Authors: Renée T. Fortner, Danja Sarink, Helena Schock, Theron Johnson, Anne Tjønneland, Anja Olsen, Kim Overvad, Aurélie Affret, Mathilde His, Marie-Christine Boutron-Ruault, Heiner Boeing, Antonia Trichopoulou, Androniki Naska, Philippos Orfanos, Domenico Palli, Sabina Sieri…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:26
  35. Protected Mealtimes is an intervention developed to address the problem of malnutrition in hospitalised patients through increasing positive interruptions (such as feeding assistance) whilst minimising unneces...

    Authors: Judi Porter, Terry P. Haines and Helen Truby
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:25
  36. The prevalence of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) is increasing in sub-Saharan Africa. At the same time, the use of mobile phones is rising, expanding the opportunities for the implementation of mobile phone-...

    Authors: Daniel Opoku, Victor Stephani and Wilm Quentin
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:24
  37. Raised plasma lipoprotein(a) (Lp(a)) concentration is an independent and causal risk factor for atherosclerotic cardiovascular disease. Several types of pharmacological approaches are under evaluation for thei...

    Authors: Amirhossein Sahebkar, Luis E. Simental-Mendía, Gerald F. Watts, Maria-Corina Serban and Maciej Banach
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:22
  38. Whether hypothyroidism is an independent risk factor for cardiovascular events is still disputed. We aimed to assess the association between hypothyroidism and risks of cardiovascular events and mortality.

    Authors: Yu Ning, Yun J. Cheng, Li J. Liu, Jaskanwal D. S. Sara, Zhi Y. Cao, Wei P. Zheng, Tian S. Zhang, Hui J. Han, Zhen Y. Yang, Yi Zhang, Fei L. Wang, Rui Y. Pan, Jie L. Huang, Ling L. Wu, Ming Zhang and Yong X. Wei
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:21
  39. Strategies in many countries have sought to improve palliative care and reduce hospital deaths for non-cancer patients, but their effects are not evaluated. We aimed to determine the trends and factors associa...

    Authors: Irene J. Higginson, Charles C. Reilly, Sabrina Bajwah, Matthew Maddocks, Massimo Costantini and Wei Gao
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2017 15:19