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  1. Individuals with a family history of colorectal cancer (CRC) are at a high risk of developing CRC. Preclinical studies suggest that the anti-malaria drug proguanil and atovaquone might play a role in preventin...

    Authors: Naiqi Zhang, Jan Sundquist, Kristina Sundquist and Jianguang Ji
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:439
  2. Myotonic dystrophy type 1 (DM1) is an incurable multisystem disease caused by a CTG-repeat expansion in the DM1 protein kinase (DMPK) gene. The OPTIMISTIC clinical trial demonstrated positive and heterogenous eff...

    Authors: Remco T. P. van Cruchten, Daniël van As, Jeffrey C. Glennon, Baziel G. M. van Engelen and Peter A. C. ‘t Hoen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:395
  3. Various stakeholders are calling for increased availability of data and code from cancer research. However, it is unclear how commonly these products are shared, and what factors are associated with sharing. O...

    Authors: Daniel G. Hamilton, Matthew J. Page, Sue Finch, Sarah Everitt and Fiona Fidler
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:438
  4. Cervical squamous cell carcinoma (SCC) is known to arise through increasingly higher-grade squamous intraepithelial lesions (SILs) or cervical intraepithelial neoplasias (CINs). This study aimed to describe se...

    Authors: Jianwei Zhang, Silu Meng, Xiaoyan Wang, Jun Wang, Xinran Fan, Haiying Sun, Ruoqi Ning, Bing Xiao, Xiangqin Li, Yao Jia, Dongli Kong, Ruqi Chen, Changyu Wang, Ding Ma and Shuang Li
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:437
  5. A major hand-foot-and-mouth disease (HFMD) pathogen, coxsackievirus A16 (CVA16), has predominated in several of the last 10 years and caused the largest number of HFMD outbreaks between 2011 and 2018 in China....

    Authors: Jiaxin Zhou, Yonghong Zhou, Kaiwei Luo, Qiaohong Liao, Wen Zheng, Hui Gong, Huilin Shi, Shanlu Zhao, Kai Wang, Qi Qiu, Bingbing Dai, Lingshuang Ren, Lili Wang, Lidong Gao, Meng Xu, Nuolan Liu…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:436
  6. Although immune checkpoint inhibitors (ICIs) have influenced the treatment paradigm for multiple solid tumors, increasing evidence suggests that primary and adaptive resistance may limit the long-term efficacy...

    Authors: Pei Zhang, Yang Du, Hua Bai, Zhijie Wang, Jianchun Duan, Xin Wang, Jia Zhong, Rui Wan, Jiachen Xu, Xiran He, Di Wang, Kailun Fei, Ruofei Yu, Jie Tian and Jie Wang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:435
  7. Human papillomavirus (HPV) vaccination and intensifying screening expedite cervical cancer (CC) elimination, yet also deteriorate the balance between harms and benefits of screening. We aimed to find screening...

    Authors: Erik E. L. Jansen, Inge M. C. M. de Kok, Sylvia Kaljouw, Erhan Demirel, Harry J. de Koning and Jan. A. C. Hontelez
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:433
  8. In the adjuvant setting of cancer treatment, de-escalation strategies have the goal of omitting or minimizing treatment in patients, without compromising outcomes. Historically, eligibility for adjuvant treatm...

    Authors: Timothée Olivier and Vinay Prasad
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:392

    The Correspondence to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2023 21:344

    The Correspondence to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2023 21:343

  9. The war on Ethiopia’s Tigray broke out on November 4, 2020. Amid the armed conflict, governmental institutions were destroyed, people were displaced, and thousands of civilians were killed. The region was expe...

    Authors: Ephrem Berhe, Bisrat Tesfay and Hale Teka
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:431
  10. Non-alcoholic fatty liver disease (NAFLD) can lead to pulmonary dysfunction that is associated with pulmonary inflammation. Moreover, little is known regarding the therapeutic role of exercise training on pulm...

    Authors: Jinkyung Cho, Bruce D. Johnson, Kymberly D. Watt, Alexander S. Niven, Dongwook Yeo and Chul-Ho Kim
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:429
  11. The empirical evidence remains inconclusive for an association between diabetes mellitus (DM) in children and early-onset kidney disease later in life, and little is known about the effects of DM types (i.e., ...

    Authors: Jiahong Sun, Ce Wang, Min Zhao, Priscilla M. Y. Lee, Bo Xi, Yongfu Yu and Jiong Li
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:428

    The Correction to this article has been published in BMC Medicine 2023 21:200

  12. The influence of maternal levothyroxine treatment during pregnancy remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the associations of maternal levothyroxine treatment during pregnancy with the birth and neurode...

    Authors: Grace Mengqin Ge, Edmund C. L. Cheung, Kenneth K. C. Man, Patrick Ip, Wing Cheong Leung, Gloria H. Y. Li, Annie W. C. Kung, Ching-Lung Cheung and Ian C. K. Wong
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:390
  13. Currently, immunotherapy is widely used in the treatment of various stages of non-small cell lung cancer. According to clinical experience and results of previous studies, immunotherapy as neoadjuvant therapy ...

    Authors: Yimin Wang, Chuling Li, Zimu Wang, Zhaofeng Wang, Ranpu Wu, Ying Wu, Yong Song and Hongbing Liu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:426
  14. The COVID-19 pandemic has highlighted the importance of evidence-based clinical decision-making. Clinical management guidelines (CMGs) may help reduce morbidity and mortality by improving the quality of clinic...

    Authors: Ishmeala Rigby, Melina Michelen, Vincent Cheng, Andrew Dagens, Dania Dahmash, Samuel Lipworth, Eli Harriss, Erhui Cai, Valeria Balan, Alexandra Oti, Reena Joseph, Helen Groves, Peter Hart, Shevin Jacob, Lucille Blumberg, Peter W. Horby…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:425
  15. Language deficits frequently occur during the prodromal stages of Alzheimer’s disease (AD). However, the characteristics of linguistic impairment and its underlying mechanism(s) remain to be explored for the e...

    Authors: Hua-Long Wang, Ran Tang, Ru-Jing Ren, Eric B. Dammer, Qi-Hao Guo, Guo-Ping Peng, Hai-Lun Cui, You-Min Zhang, Jin-Tao Wang, Xin-Yi Xie, Qiang Huang, Jian-Ping Li, Fu-Hua Yan, Sheng-Di Chen, Na-Ying He and Gang Wang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:380
  16. The Accelerating Innovation for Mothers (AIM) project established a database of candidate medicines in research and development (R&D) between 2000 and 2021 for five pregnancy-related conditions, including pre-...

    Authors: Annie R. A. McDougall, Roxanne Hastie, Maya Goldstein, Andrew Tuttle, Stephen Tong, Anne Ammerdorffer, A. Metin Gülmezoglu and Joshua P. Vogel
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:393
  17. Gestational age (GA) is associated with later cognition and behavior. However, it is unclear how specific cognitive domains and brain structural development varies with the stepwise change of gestational durat...

    Authors: Qing Ma, Hui Wang, Edmund T. Rolls, Shitong Xiang, Jiong Li, Yuzhu Li, Qiongjie Zhou, Wei Cheng and Fei Li
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:424
  18. Oral mucositis (OM) in patients receiving cancer therapy is thus far not well managed with standard approaches. We aimed to assess the safety and effectiveness of methylene blue (MB) oral rinse for OM pain in ...

    Authors: Carlos J. Roldan, Billy Huh, Juhee Song, Yago Nieto, Joyce Osei, Thomas Chai, Kent Nouri, Lakshmi Koyyalagunta and Eduardo Bruera
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:377
  19. Obesity is a well-defined risk factor for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF), but it is associated with a better prognosis in patients with diagnosed HFpEF. The paradoxically poor prognosis...

    Authors: Bin Dong, Yiling Yao, Ruicong Xue, Weihao Liang, Jiangui He, Fangfei Wei, Yugang Dong, Xin He and Chen Liu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:423
  20. Currently, there is limited evidence about the long-term impact on physical, social and emotional functioning, i.e. health-related quality of life (HRQL) after mild or moderate COVID-19 not requiring hospitali...

    Authors: Anouk Verveen, Elke Wynberg, Hugo D. G. van Willigen, Udi Davidovich, Anja Lok, Eric P. Moll van Charante, Menno D. de Jong, Godelieve de Bree, Maria Prins, Hans Knoop and Pythia T. Nieuwkerk
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:422
  21. Prophylactic antibiotic use during delivery is common in routine obstetric practice to prevent infection globally, especially in low- and middle-income countries. In China, however, little is currently known a...

    Authors: Qiguo Lian, Tao Zheng, Xiaona Huo, Jun Zhang and Lin Zhang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:391
  22. Epidemiological studies have reported an association between amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and different autoimmune disorders. This study aims to explore the causal relationship between autoimmune disord...

    Authors: Paria Alipour, Konstantin Senkevich, Jay P. Ross, Dan Spiegelman, Despoina Manousaki, Patrick A. Dion and Guy A. Rouleau
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:382
  23. Psoriasis has been linked to cardiovascular disease (CVD), including coronary artery disease (CAD), myocardial infarction (MI), and heart failure (HF). However, available studies regarding this relationship ha...

    Authors: Liming Zhang, Yuxiang Wang, Li Qiu and Jian Wu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:421
  24. Multimorbidity (the presence of two or more chronic conditions) is common amongst people with chronic kidney disease, but it is unclear which conditions cluster together and if this changes as kidney function ...

    Authors: Michael K. Sullivan, Juan-Jesus Carrero, Bhautesh Dinesh Jani, Craig Anderson, Alex McConnachie, Peter Hanlon, Dorothea Nitsch, David A. McAllister, Frances S. Mair, Patrick B. Mark and Alessandro Gasparini
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:420
  25. Observational epidemiological studies suggest a link between several factors related to ovulation and reproductive function and endometrial cancer (EC) risk; however, it is not clear whether these relationship...

    Authors: Shannon D’Urso, Pooja Arumugam, Therese Weider, Liang-Dar Hwang, Tom A. Bond, John P. Kemp, Nicole M. Warrington, David M. Evans, Tracy A. O’Mara and Gunn-Helen Moen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:419
  26. Enhancing pregnancy health is known to improve the mother’s and offspring’s life-long well-being. The maternal environment, encompassing genetic factors, impacts of social determinants, the nutritional/metabol...

    Authors: Louis J. Muglia, Katrien Benhalima, Stephen Tong and Susan Ozanne
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:418
  27. Multiple human pathogens establish chronic, sometimes life-long infections. Even if they are often latent, these infections can trigger some degree of local or systemic immune response, resulting in chronic lo...

    Authors: Flavia Hodel, Olivier Naret, Clara Bonnet, Nicole Brenner, Noemi Bender, Tim Waterboer, Pedro Marques-Vidal, Peter Vollenweider and Jacques Fellay
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:416
  28. Breastmilk is a dynamic fluid whose initial function is to provide the most adapted nutrition to the neonate. Additional attributes have been recently ascribed to breastmilk, with the evidence of a specific mi...

    Authors: Raúl Piñeiro-Salvador, Eduardo Vazquez-Garza, José Antonio Cruz-Cardenas, Cuauhtémoc Licona-Cassani, Gerardo García-Rivas, Jorge Moreno-Vásquez, Mario René Alcorta-García, Victor Javier Lara-Diaz and Marion E. G. Brunck
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:388
  29. The World Health Organization (WHO) has developed a costing tool, the Cervical Cancer Prevention and Control Costing (C4P) tool, to estimate the comprehensive cost of cervical cancer primary, secondary and ter...

    Authors: Ann Levin, Safina Yuma, Edwin Swai, Winthrop Morgan, Cindy L. Gauvreau, Nathalie Broutet, Karene Hoi Ting Yeung and Raymond Hutubessy
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:384
  30. Hepatic arterial infusion chemotherapy (HAIC) with oxaliplatin and 5-fluorouracil was effective in unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). The program of FOLFOX-HAIC in HCC was performed for 1 day (HAIC 1...

    Authors: Zhicheng Lai, Yexing Huang, Dongsheng Wen, Xuanjia Lin, Anna Kan, Qijiong Li, Wei Wei, Minshan Chen, Li Xu, Minke He and Ming Shi
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:415
  31. The combination of oncolytic viruses (OVs) with immune checkpoint blockades is a research hotspot and has shown good efficacy. Here, we present the first attempt to combine oncolytic herpes simplex virus 2 (OH...

    Authors: Defeng Kong, Zhenrong Yang, Guoliang Li, Quanyou Wu, Zhaoru Gu, Duo Wan, Qi Zhang, Xiaoli Zhang, Shujun Cheng, Binlei Liu, Kaitai Zhang and Wen Zhang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:376
  32. Though the association between air pollution and incident type 2 diabetes (T2D) has been well documented, evidence on the association with development of subsequent diabetes complications and post-diabetes mor...

    Authors: Yinglin Wu, Shiyu Zhang, Samantha E. Qian, Miao Cai, Haitao Li, Chongjian Wang, Hongtao Zou, Lan Chen, Michael G. Vaughn, Stephen Edward McMillin and Hualiang Lin
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:375
  33. Circulating levels of amino acids were associated with blood pressure (BP) in observational studies. However, the causation of such associations has been hypothesized but is difficult to prove in human studies...

    Authors: Chenhao Lin, Zhonghan Sun, Zhendong Mei, Hailuan Zeng, Manying Zhao, Jianying Hu, Mingfeng Xia, Tao Huang, Chaolong Wang, Xin Gao and Yan Zheng
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:414
  34. Heavy drinking was well associated with an increased risk of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC), whereas the effect of low-to-moderate drinking on HCC remains under debate.

    Authors: Zhenqiu Liu, Ci Song, Chen Suo, Hong Fan, Tiejun Zhang, Li Jin and Xingdong Chen
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:413
  35. Parkinson’s disease (PD) is the second most common neurodegenerative disease in middle-aged and elderly populations, whereas there is no cure for PD so far. Novel animal models and medications await developmen...

    Authors: Jiangbo Song, Lian Liu, Zhiquan Li, Ting Mao, Jianfei Zhang, Lei Zhou, Xin Chen, Yunzhu Shang, Tao Sun, Yuxin Luo, Yu Jiang, Duan Tan, Xiaoling Tong and Fangyin Dai
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:412
  36. The application of combination therapy for cancer treatment is limited due to poor tumor-specific drug delivery and the abscopal effect.

    Authors: Yibin Cheng, Caixia Wang, Huihui Wang, Zhiwei Zhang, Xiaopeng Yang, Yanming Dong, Lixin Ma and Jingwen Luo
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:411
  37. The applicability of randomised controlled trials of pharmacological agents to older people with frailty/multimorbidity is often uncertain, due to concerns that trials are not representative. However, assessin...

    Authors: Peter Hanlon, Elaine Butterly, Anoop S. V. Shah, Laurie J. Hannigan, Sarah H. Wild, Bruce Guthrie, Frances S. Mair, Sofia Dias, Nicky J. Welton and David A. McAllister
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:410
  38. Pragmatic trials aim to generate evidence to directly inform patient, caregiver and health-system manager policies and decisions. Heterogeneity in patient characteristics contributes to heterogeneity in their ...

    Authors: Bruno Giraudeau, Agnès Caille, Sandra M. Eldridge, Charles Weijer, Merrick Zwarenstein and Monica Taljaard
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:372
  39. Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) is one of the most widely spread diseases, affecting around 90% of the patients with diabetes. Metabolomics has proven useful in diabetes research discovering new biomarkers to ...

    Authors: Marina Mora-Ortiz, Juan F. Alcala-Diaz, Oriol Alberto Rangel-Zuñiga, Antonio Pablo Arenas-de Larriva, Fernando Abollo-Jimenez, Diego Luque-Cordoba, Feliciano Priego-Capote, Maria M. Malagon, Javier Delgado-Lista, Jose M. Ordovas, Pablo Perez-Martinez, Antonio Camargo and Jose Lopez-Miranda
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:373
  40. Although guidelines recommend lipid injectable emulsions (ILEs) be used as a part of parenteral nutrition, many patients in Japan receive lipid-free parenteral nutrition. Furthermore, little is known about the...

    Authors: Kosei Takagi, Kenta Murotani, Satoru Kamoshita and Akiyoshi Kuroda
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:371
  41. Observational studies support a role for oral anticoagulation to reduce the risk of dementia in atrial fibrillation patients, but conclusive data are lacking. Since dabigatran offers a more stable anticoagulat...

    Authors: Bruno Caramelli, Pai Ching Yu, Francisco A. M. Cardozo, Iuri R. Magalhães, Raphael R. Spera, Daniel K. Amado, Maria C. Escalante-Rojas, Danielle M. Gualandro, Daniela Calderaro, Caio A. M. Tavares, Flavio A. Borges-Junior, Adriana F. Pastana, Mariana G. Matheus, Sonia M. D. Brucki, Ana Carolina O. Rodrigues, Ricardo Nitrini…
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:374
  42. Chronic kidney disease patients are at increased risk of mortality with cardiovascular diseases and infections as the two leading causes of death for end-stage kidney disease treated with hemodialysis (HD). Mo...

    Authors: Salti Talal, Khoury Mona, Awad Karem, Lerenthal Yaniv, Harari-Misgav Reut, Shemesh Ariel, Avraham-Kelbert Moran, Eitam Harel, Salvatore Campisi-Pinto, Abu-Amna Mahmoud, Colodner Raul, Tovbin David, Bar-Sela Gil and Cohen Idan
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:364
  43. For hypertensive patients without a history of stroke or myocardial infarction (MI), the China Stroke Primary Prevention Trial (CSPPT) demonstrated that treatment with enalapril-folic acid reduced the risk of ...

    Authors: Tiantian Zhang, Zhuoru Liang, Tengfei Lin, David J. Cohen, Alejandro Arrieta, Xiaobin Wang, Xianhui Qin, Binyan Wang, Yong Huo, Gordon G. Liu, Jie Jiang and Zugui Zhang
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:407
  44. Circulating tumor DNA (ctDNA) has been proven to be a promising tumor-specific biomarker in solid tumors, but its clinical utility in risk stratification and early prediction of relapse for diffuse large B cel...

    Authors: Miaomiao Li, Lan Mi, Chunyang Wang, Xiaojuan Wang, Jianhua Zhu, Fei Qi, Hui Yu, Yingying Ye, Dedao Wang, Jiaowu Cao, Dingyao Hu, Quanyu Yang, Dandan Zhao, Tonghui Ma, Yuqin Song and Jun Zhu
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:369
  45. Abnormal metabolism and perturbations in metabolic pathways play significant roles in the development and progression of prostate cancer; however, comprehensive metabolomic analyses of human data are lacking a...

    Authors: Jiaqi Huang, Bin Zhao, Stephanie J. Weinstein, Demetrius Albanes and Alison M. Mondul
    Citation: BMC Medicine 2022 20:362